ac conj.: but, however, but on the contrary, and
acsian wk verb: ask
ahsode 3rd pers sing pret indic
aidligan wk verb: render useless, profane
alyfan str verb: permit, allow
alyfed past part
andettan str verb: confess
andette, ondette 1st/3rd pers sing pres/pret indic
andswarian wk verb: answer
andswarode, ondsworede 3rd pers sing pret indic
andweard adj: present
andwearde nom sing neut
aweorpan str verb: throw away,
discard
awearp 3rd pers sing pret indic
------
Ææfterfylgan str verb:
follow,
come after
æfterfylige 3rd pers sing pres subj
ægðer pronoun: both, each
æghwæþer ge... ge both... and
ænig adj: any
ænige acc sing fem
ænigre gen sing fem
ætywan wk verb:
show, point out
æteawed past part
æðeling masc noun:
prince
æðelingum dat pl
ætywan str verb: appear,
show
ætyweð 3rd pers sing pres indic
------
Bbiddan str verb: ask, bid
bæd 3rd pers sing pret indic
bæð neut noun: bath
bæðe dat sing
began: practise, perform
beeode 1st pers sing pret indic
beeodon, beeodan, bieodon pl pret indic
betera adj (compar of god): better
beteran acc pl neut
beon anom verb: be
is 3rd pers sing pres indic
bið 3rd pers sing pres indic
sie 3rd pers sing pres subj
syndon pl pres indic
wæran pl pret subj
wæron pl pret indic
wære 2nd pers sing pret subj
wæs 3rd pers sing pret indic
bigong: masc noun: worship,
service
bigange dat sing
bigonges gen sing
bisceop, biscop masc noun: bishop, high
priest
biscope dat sing
bodian wk verb: preach
bodad past part
bodade 3rd pers sing pret indic
brengan str verb: bring
brenge 3rd pers sing pres subj
butan/buton prep: without, except
bysen fem noun exemplar,
original, example, pattern
bysene dat sing
------
Cclipian wk verb: call, summon,
cry out
clypode 3rd pers sing pret indic
Crist proper noun: Christ
Criste dat sing
Cristes gen sing
cuman: strong verb come
cume 3rd pers sing pres subj
cymeð 3rd pers sing pres indic
cunnan pret-pres verb: know, know how to, can
cunnun pl pres indic
cuðlic adj: certain
cuðlicre compar acc sing
cuðlice adv: certainly, clearly
cweðan str verb: say
cwæð 3rd pers sing pret indic
cyning masc noun: king
cyninges gen sing
------
D deofolgild neut noun: devilish
idol
deofolgilda gen pl
deofolgildum/deofulgeldum dat pl
deofolgyld acc sing
Deorwente fem noun: the
Derwent River
Deorwentan dat sing
don anom verb: do, make, take
dyde 3rd pers sing pret indic
dysignes fem noun: folly
dysignesse acc/dat sing
------
Eealdorbisceop masc noun: high priest
ealdormann masc noun:
nobleman, ruler
aldormen nom pl
eall adj.: all
ealle
nom pl masc
eallum dat pl masc
ealne acc sing masc
eadignes fem noun: blessedness,
bliss
eadignesse gen sing
eage neut noun: eye
eagan gen sing
ealdorman masculine noun:
nobleman, ruler
ealdormannum dative plural
eft adv: again, afterwards, thereupon, back
ece adj: eternal, everlasting
eces gen sing neut
ecre gen sing fem
endlyfta adj: eleventh
endlyftan instr sing neut
Eoforwicceastre fem noun: the city of York
eorðe fem noun: earth
eorðan dat sing
------
Ffæc neut noun: interval
fæce dat sing
fæstlice: adv: steadfastly, firmly, steadily
gefeon str verb: rejoice
gefeonde pres part
gefera masc noun:
companion, comrade
geferan acc sing
feran wk verb: set out, proceed, go,
fare
ferde 3rd pers sing pret indic
folc neut noun: folk, people
folce dat sing
fon str verb: catch, seize
feng 3rd pers sing pret indic;
fon to spræce: take the floor; begin to speak
forbærnan str verb: burn,
burn up
forbærnen pl pres subj
fordon anom verb: destroy
fordyde 3rd pers sing pret indic
foregangan str verb: precede
foregange 3rd pers sing pres subj
foresprecan str verb: say
before
foresprecenan past part dat sing masc:
aforementioned
forleosan str verb: destroy
forleosen pl pres subj
forðon (ðe) conj: therefore, because, and so, wherefore
fremsumnes fem noun: benefit
fremsumnesse acc pl
freond masc noun: friend
freondum dat pl
frignan str verb: ask,inquire
frignende pres part
fultumian wk verb: help, support
fulwiht fem noun:
baptism
fulwihte gen sing
fylgan str verb: follow
fylgen pl pres subj
fyr neut noun: fire
fyre dat sing
------
G
gear neut noun: year
geare instr sing
giefu feminine noun: gift
gefe acc sing
geornlice adv: eagerly, zealously
geornlicor compar
god neut noun: (pagan) god, God
godo nom pl
goda gen pl
Gode dat sing
Godes gen sing
Godmundingaham masc noun: "the place of the protection of either God or the (pagan) gods," now Goodmanham, Yorkshire
godcundnes fem noun: divinity,
divine nature, divine service
godcundnesse gen sing
giefu feminine noun: gift
gyfe acc sing
gyrdan str verb: gird
gyrde 3rd pers sing pret subj
------
H
habban weak verb: have, hold
hafað 3rd pers sing pres indic
hæbbe 1st pers sing pres indic
hæfde 3rd pers sing pret indic
hæfdon pl pret indic
halgian weak verb: consecrate
gehalgade/gehalgode past participle
halgodon 1st pers pl pret indic
halignes fem noun:
religion
halignesse gen sing
hatan str verb: call, name, order
haten past part
het/heht 3rd pers sing pret indic
hælu fem noun: salvation
hælo gen sing
hege masc noun: fence,
enclosure
hegum dat pl
herig masc noun: pagan sanctuary
hergas acc pl
herige acc sing
herige dat sing
hleapan str verb: leap, gallop
hleop 3rd pers sing pret indic
hrinan str verb: touch
hrinen past part
hwæt pron: what;
interj: lo!, hey!, well!
(attention-getting word without lexical content)
hwæþere adv, conj: however, nevertheless, yet, but
hwelc interrog pron: which,
what, what kind of
hwylc nom sing fem
hieran str verb: obey, hear
hyrde 1st pers sing pret indic
gehieran, gehyran verb: hear
gehyrde 3rd pers sing pret indic
------
Iic pron: I 1st pers sing nom
me: me, (to) me 1st pers sing acc/dat
min: my, of me 1st pers sing gen
idel adj: idle, worthless, vain
idlan acc sing fem
inbryrdnes fem noun:
inspiration
inbryrdnesse acc sing
------
L lar fem noun: teaching,
doctrine
lare/lære dat sing
læran str verb: teach, advise
lære 1st pers sing pres indic
læred past participle
lærde 3rd pers sing pret indic
læst adj (superl of
lytel): least, smallest
læsste nom sing neut
geleafa masc noun: belief, faith
geleafan dat sing
geleornian wk verb: learn
geleornad past part
gelic adj: like, similar to
gelicum dat pl
lif neut noun: life
lifes gen sing
longe adv: long, for a long time
gelustfullice adv: willingly
gelustfullicor compar
------
Mmagan : be able, can, be competent
mæg 3rd pers sing pres indic
meahte 1st/3rd pers sing pret subj or indic
mann person, man
manna/monna gen pl
mara adj (compar of micel): more,
larger
maran acc pl/sing fem
mægen neut noun: strength,
power
mægenes gen sing
medmicel adj: moderate, brief
medmiclum dat sing neut
metan str verb: meet, encounter
mette 1st pers sing pret indic
micel adj: great, large, much
micle dat sing (as adv: greatly)
mid prep: with
mid þy þe conj when
miht fem noun: power
mihte acc sing
manig/monig adj.: many
monige nom pl masc
*motan: may, be allowed
moste 3rd pers sing pres indic
myre fem noun: mare
myran dat sing
------
Nnawiht, nowiht neut noun: nothing
nealæcan wk verb: draw near
nealehte 3rd pers sing pret indic
nemnan wk verb: call, name
nemned past part
neodlice adv: diligently
neodlicor compar
noht pron, adv: nothing; not
noht þon læss conj:
nevertheless
niman str verb: take
nom 3rd pers sing pret indic
nyttnes fem noun: usefulness,
benefit
nyttnesse/nytnisse gen sing
------
Oon prep: on, onto, upon, in,
into;
adv: on, in
onælan wk verb: kindle
onælæd past part
onfon str verb with dat: receive, accept,
take up
onfeng 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic
onfengon 3rd pers pl pret indic
ongytenes fem noun:
knowledge
ongytenesse gen sing
ongietan str verb: understand,
perceive
ongeat 1st pers sing pret indic
ono hwæt interj.: lo and behold!
openlice adv: openly, publicly
oð prep: up to, as far as, until
oþer adj, pron: another, a second
oðerra gen pl
oðre nom pl masc; acc sing fem
oþre... oþre
pronoun: one... the other
------
P
------
R
rice neut noun: kingdom, reign
rices gen sing
rinan strong verb: rain
rine 3rd pers sing pres subj
gerisenclice adj: fitting
gerisenlicre compar acc sing
gerisenlice adv: fittingly
gerisenlicor compar
S
sceotan str verb: thrust, shoot, throw
sceat 3rd pers sing pret indic
scinan str verb: shine
scineð 3rd pers sing pres indic
sculan anom verb: must, have to, ought to
sceolde, scolde 3rd pers sing pret indic
sculan : must, have to, ought to
scolde 3rd pers sing pret indic
gescyrpan str verb: equip
gescyrpedne past part acc sing masc
secan str verb: seek, search for
sohte 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic
sellan, syllan str verb: give, sell
sealde 3rd pers sing subj indic
self pron, adj: self, himself, herself
etc., same, very
sylfne acc sing masc
seolfa nom sing masc
sylfe nom/acc sing neuter
geseon strong verb: see, consider
gesawen/gesewen past part
geseah 3rd pers sing pret indic
geseo 2nd pers sing pres subj
geseoh imper sing
sittan str verb: sit
sitte 2nd pers sing pres subj
sniwan str verb: snow
sniwe 3rd pers sing pres subj
soð neut noun: truth
soð adj: true
soðan dat/gen sing masc
spere neut noun: spear
spere dat sing
spræc fem noun:
utterance, speech, language
spræce dat sing
gesprec neut noun: conference, discussion
sprecan str verb: speak, say
spræcan pl pret indic
sprecende pres part
steda masc noun: stallion
stedan acc sing
stician wk verb: stick
sticode 3rd pers sing pret indic
storm masc noun: storm
storme dat sing
strang adj.: strong
strangran acc pl neut
styrman str verb: storm
styrme 3rd pers sing pres subj
swa adv: thus, so
swa swa adv: just as
swæsendu neut noun (pl with
sing meaning): banquet, feasting
swæsendum dat pl
swylc swa conj.: just as (if), likewise so
syndriglice adv: individually, separately, especially
gesyntu fem noun: prosperity
gesynto acc sing
------
T
tid fem noun: time
tid acc sing
tide gen sing
getimbre neut noun: building,
structure
getimbro acc pl
to prep: to
to bysene: as an example
toætycan str verb: add
toætyhte 3rd pers sing pret indic
toweorpan str verb: throw
down, demolish
towearp 3rd pers sing pret indic
------
Þ/Ð
þa conj: then, when
þæt conj: that, so that
þe rel particle: who, which, that
geþafian wk verb: consent
to, approve
geþafade 3rd pers sing pret indic
geþafung fem noun:
assent, consent
geþafunge acc sing
geþeaht neut noun: counsel, deliberation, consideration, advice
geþeahtere masc
noun: counsellor, advisor, manager
geþeahteras
nom pl
þegn masc noun:
nobleman, thane, retainer, warrior
þegna gen
pl
þegnum dat pl
þeowan wk verb: serve
þeodde 1st pers sing pret indic
þeode fem noun: people, nation
þing neut noun: thing
þing acc pl
þingum dat pl
þu pers pron: you (singular)
þe acc;
þin poss adj: your
þinra gen pl
þinum dat pl
þonne conj or compar adv: then, when; than
þyncan impersonal verb: seem
þuhte past participle
þynceð 3rd pers sing pres indic
þurh prep: through, by means of
þurhfleon str verb: fly
through
þurhfleo 3rd pers sing pres subj
þus adv: thus, in this way, as follows
------
U
underþeodan wk verb:
subject, submit, devote
underþeodde 3rd pers sing pret indic
------
W
wæstm masc noun: fruit,
result
wæstmum dat pl
we pron: we 1st pers nom pl
us dat;
ure gen;
ura poss adj gen pl: our
wedan wk verb: be insane, rave
wedde 3rd pers sing pret indic
wenan wk verb: think
wendon pl pret indic
weorþe adj: worthy, dear, valuable
wigbed neut noun: altar
wigbedo, wigbed acc pl
wille fem noun: well, fountain, font;
willan dat sing
willan anom verb: wish, desire, will
woldan pl pret indic
woldan pl pret subj
wolde 3rd pers sing pret indic
winter masc noun: winter, year
wintra dat sing
wintres gen sing
wintertid fem noun: wintertime
witan verb: know
wat 1st pers sing pres indic
wiste 3rd pers sing pret indic
wita masc noun: wise
man, counsellor;
wytum, witum dat pl
gewitan str verb: depart, leave
gewite 3rd pers sing pres subj
wiðmetenes fem noun:
comparison
to wiþmetenesse conj: in comparison with
wiðsacan str verb: renounce, forsake
word neut noun: word
word acc pl
wordum dat pl
wyrman wk verb: warm
gewyrmed past part
------
Yymbsettan str verb: surround
ymbsette past part nom pl masc
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