Glossary for Bede's Account of the Poet Cædmon

A

abbudisse f noun: abbess (here Hild) nom sing;
abbudissan dat sing
abbudissan gen sing

ac conj: but

agiefan str vb: give back;
ageaf 3rd pers sing pret indic

an adj: a, an, one, only nom sing masc
adv: only, alone

andswarian wk vb: answer;
ondswarede, ondswarode 3rd pers sing pret indic
ondswarodon, ondswaredon 3rd pers pl pret indic

andswaru f noun: answer;
andsware acc sing

anforlætan str vb: abandon, renounce;
anforlete 3rd pers sing pret subj

apostol m noun: apostle;
apostola gen pl

arfæstnis f noun: piety;
arfæstnisse dat sing

arisan wk vb: arise infinitive;
aras 3rd pers sing pret indic

asingan str vb: sing, recite;
asong 3rd pers sing pret indic

ateon str vb: draw, unsheathe;
atuge 3rd pers sing pret subj

aweccan str vb: awaken, arouse;
awehte 3rd pers sing pret subj

Æ

æfæst adj: pious
æfæst nom sing masc
æfæste acc pl neut
æfestan acc sing fem

æfæstnes f noun: religion, piety;
æfæstnisse dat sing

æfen m noun: evening;
æfenne dat sing

æfter prep: after, according to;
æfter adv: afterwards

æmihtig adj: almighty nom sing masc

ænig adj: any;
ænig acc sing neut

ær adv: before, previously

ærest superl adv: first

ærest adj: first;
æreste nom sing fem

æt prep: at, from, to

ætgædere adv: together

ætsomne adv: together

B

be, bi prep: about, concerning, near, by

bearn n noun: child;
bearnum dat pl

bebeodan str vb: command, commend;
bebeodende pres ptc
beboden past ptc
bebudon 3rd pers pl pret indic
bibead 1st pers sing pret indic

becuman str vb: come;
becwom 3rd pers sing pret indic

belimpan str vb: pertain;
belumpen 3rd pers pl pret subj
belumpon 3rd pers pl pret indic

beon anomalous vb: be;
eom 1st pers sing pres indic
eart 2nd pers sing pres indic
is 3rd pers sing pres indic
wæs 3rd pers sing pret indic
wære 3rd pers sing pret subj
wæron 3rd pers pl pret indic
nis 3rd pers sing pres indic, ne + is

gebeorscipe m noun: feast, beer party;
gebeorscipe dat sing
gebeorscipes gen sing

beran str vb: carry, bring, bear;
berað imperative pl

betst adj: best;
betstan instr sing neut

betynan str vb: close, conclude;
betynde 3rd pers sing pret indic

bidan str vb: await infinitive

biddan str vb: ask, bid (with genitive of thing requested);
bæd 3rd pers sing pret indic
bæde 3rd pers sing pret subj
bædon 3rd pers pl pret indic

gebiddan str vb: pray (with reflexive dat);
gebæd 3rd pers sing pret indic

bilewit adj: innocent;
bilwitre instr sing neut

bliss f noun: bliss, joy, happiness;
blisse gen sing

bliðe adj: friendly, cheerful

bliðemod adj: friendly nom sing;
bliðemode nom pl

boc f noun: book;
booc nom sing
boca gen pl

bocere m noun: scholar;
boceras acc pl

bolster n noun: pillow;
bolstre dat sing

broðor m noun: brother nom sing;
broðor nom pl

buton prep: without, except, but, only

C

canon m noun: canon;
canones gen sing

Cedmon pers n: Cædmon nom sing

(ge)ceosan str vb: choose;
gecoren past ptc: decided, judged

clæne adj: clean, pure neut nom sing

clyppan str vb: embrace infinitive

Crist pers noun: Christ;
Cristes gen sing

cuman str vb: come;
com, cwom 3rd pers sing pret indic
cuman past part

cunnan vb: know how to, can;
con 1st pers sing pres indic
cuðe 1st pers sing pret indic

cweðan str vb: say;
cwæð 3rd pers sing pret indic
cwædon 3rd pers pl pret indic

cyme m noun: coming dat sing

cyðan str vb: reveal, make known, inform;
cyðde 3rd pers sing pret indic

D

gedafenian wk vb, impersonal: befit;
gedafenode 3rd pers sing pret indic

dæd f noun: deed;
dæda gen pl

dæg m noun: day;
dæge dat sing
dagum dat pl

deað m noun: death;
deaðe dat sing

deman str vb: judge, deem;
gedemed past ptc

dom m noun: judgment;
dome dat sing
domes gen sing
domum dat pl

don anomalous vb: do, take, make infinitive;
dyde 3rd pers sing pret indic

Drihten m noun: the Lord nom sing
Drihtne dat sing

E

eac adv: also, and

eal adj: all;
eal nom sing fem
ealle nom/acc pl masc
eallum dat pl
eallum dat sing masc
ealra gen pl

ealdormon m noun: overseer, superior acc sing

eaðmodlice adv: humbly

ece adj: eternal, everlasting nom sing masc

efne adv: even, only

eft adv: again, afterwards, thereupon, back

Egipte m noun: Egyptians;
Ægypta gen pl

ellenwodnis f noun: zeal;
ellenwodnisse gen sing

ende m noun: end, conclusion;
ænde instr sing

endebyrdnes f noun: order, succession, sequence nom sing;
þurh endebyrdnesse: in order; one after another

geendian wk vb: end, complete;
geendade 3rd pers sing pret indic

Engliscgereord n noun: the English language;
Engliscgereorde dat sing

eodorcan str vb: chew the cud;
eodorcende pres ptc

eorðan f noun: earth;
eorðan gen sing

F

fæc n noun: interval acc sing;
fæce dat sing

fæger adj: beautiful, pleasant;
fægre instr sing neut

fæste adv: firmly, fast

gefeon str vb: rejoice;
gefeonde pres ptc

feor adj: far nom sing neut

feowertyne num: fourteen;
feowertynum dat pl masc

fers n noun: verses acc pl

firas m noun: people, human beings;
firum dat pl

folc n noun: folk, people, nation;
folces gen sing

folde f noun: earth, ground;
foldan acc sing

for prep: for, because of, before

forgiefan str vb: give, grant;
forgifen past ptc

forhodgnis f noun: contempt;
forhogdnisse dat sing

for hwon interr pron: why

forlætan str vb: abandon, neglect, forsake, let go;
forlet 3rd pers sing pret indic
forlætende pres ptc

for þon, forþon conj: because, therefore, and so, wherefore, for that reason

forþbringan str vb: bring forth, produce;
forþbrohte 3rd pers sing pret indic

forðfor f noun: death, forth-faring;
forðfor acc sing
forðfore gen sing
forðfore dat sing

fram, from prep: from, by

Frea m noun: The Lord, Master; nom sing

fremsumnes f noun: benefit;
fremsumnessum dat pl

frignan str vb: ask, inquire;
frægn 3rd pers sing pret indic

fruma m noun: beginning;
fruman dat sing

frumsceaft f noun: first creation, genesis acc sing

fultumian wk vb: help, support;
gefultumed past ptc

fyrhtu f noun: fear, horror dat sing

G

gan anomalous vb: go;
eode 1st pers sing pret indic
eode 3rd pers sing pret indic

Gast m noun: spirit, soul, angel;
Gastes gen sing: of the Holy Spirit
gast acc sing

ge ... ge conj: both... and

gegearwian wk vb: prepare;
gegearwode 3rd pers sing pret subj

geman str vb: take heed;
gemde 3rd pers sing pret indic

Genesis proper noun: Genesis, the first book of the Bible

geornfulnes f noun: desire;
geornfulnesse dat sing

geornlice adv: eagerly, zealously

giefu f noun: gift;
gifu nom sing
gife acc sing
gife dat sing

gif conj: if

glædlice adv: joyfully

glengan str vb: adorn;
geglængde 3rd pers sing pret indic
geglenged past ptc

gleowian wk vb: make merry, joke;
gleowiende pres ptc

God m noun: God;
Gode dat sing
Godes gen sing

god adj: good;
godum dat sing masc
godra gen pl fem

godcund adj: religious, divine;
godcundre dat/gen sing fem
godcundan, godcundum dat pl

godcundlice adv: divinely

gongan str vb: go, walk infinitive;
gongende pres ptc

gretan str vb: greet, touch, approach;
grette 3rd pers sing pret indic

gyt adv: yet, still

H

habban str vb: have, hold;
hæfde 3rd pers sing pret indic
hæfdon 3rd pers pl pret indic

halettan str vb: hail;
halette 3rd pers sing pret indic

halig adj: holy nom sing;
halgan gen sing

halwende adj: salutary, salvific acc pl neut

ham adv: homewards, home

hand f noun: hand;
honda dat sing

hatan str vb: command, order, call, name;
heht, het 3rd pers sing pret indic

gehatland n noun: promised land;
gehatlandes gen sing

he 3rd pers pron: he nom sing masc
hine acc sing masc: him
him dat sing masc/neut, dat pl: (to) him, (to) them
his gen sing masc/neut: his
hit nom sing neut
heo, hy, hie nom pl: they
heora gen pl: their, of them

heafod n noun: head acc sing

hearpe f noun: harp;
hearpan acc sing
be hearpan: to the harp

hefigan wk vb: weigh down;
hefgad past ptc

heo 3rd pers pron: she nom sing fem
hire dat sing: (to) her

heofon m noun: heaven acc sing
heofonas acc pl

heofonlic adj: heavenly nom sing fem;
heofonlican, heofonlecan gen sing neut

heofonrice n noun: kingdom of heaven;
heofonrices gen sing

heord f noun: care, custody nom sing

herenes f noun: praise;
herenesse dat sing

herigean str vb: praise infinitive

hider adv: hither, here

hieran str vb: obey, hear, hearken to;
hyrdon 1st pers pl pret indic

hluttor adj: pure;
hluttre instr sing neut

hrof m noun: roof;
hrofe dat sing

hu adv: how

hus n noun: house;
hus acc sing
huse dat sing

husl n noun: Eucharist, the consecrated bread and wine for Holy Communion acc sing;
husl dat sing
husles gen sing

hwa interr pron: who, what;
hwæt acc sing neut: what

gehwa pron: each, everyone;
gehwæs gen sing

hwæthwugu pron: something acc sing

hwæþere, hwæðre conj: however, nevertheless, yet, but

hwelc interr. pron/ adj: which, what kind of;
hwylc nom sing fem
hwylce acc sing fem

gehwierfan str vb: turn;
gehwerfde 3rd pers sing pret indic
gehwyrfde 3rd pers sing pret subj

hwonon adv: whence

gehyran str vb: hear;
gehyrde 3rd pers sing pret indic
to gehyranne inflected infinitive

gehyrnes f noun: hearing;
gehyrnesse dat sing

I

ic 1st pers pron: I nom sing;
me acc sing, dat sing: (to) me;
we nom pl: we
us dat pl

idel adj: idle, worthless, vain;
idles gen sing neut

ilce adj: (the) same acc sing neut

in prep: in, into

inbryrdnes f noun: inspiration;
inbryrdnisse acc sing

inca m noun: rancour, cause for hostility;
incan acc sing
incan dat sing

ingong m noun: immigration, entry acc sing;
ingonge dat sing

inlædan str vb: bring in infinitive

inne adv: inside, within

intinga m noun: cause nom sing

Israhelas m noun: Israelites;
Israhela gen pl

L

lar f noun: doctrine, teaching;
lare dat sing
lare gen sing

lareow m noun: teacher;
lareowas nom pl

gelædan str vb: lead;
gelædde 3rd pers sing pret indic

læran str vb: teach, admonish infinitive;
lærde 3rd pers sing pret indic

gelæran str vb: teach, advise, urge;
gelæred past ptc
gelæredestan superlative, acc pl masc: most learned

leasung f noun: lying, fable, fiction;
leasunge gen sing

leornere m noun: scholar;
leorneras acc pl

leof adj: dear, beloved;
leofan nom pl masc, as a noun: dear ones, beloved ones

leornian wk vb: learn, study;
leornade 3rd pers sing pret indic
leornodon 3rd pers pl pret indic

geleornian wk vb: learn infinitive;
geleornode, geleornade 3rd pers sing pret indic

leoð n noun: song, poem, poetry;
leoð acc sing
leoðe dat sing
leoð acc pl
leoþes gen sing

leoþcræft m noun: poetic art acc sing

leoþsong m noun: song, poem, poetry;
leoþsonges gen sing
leoþsongum dat pl

gelice adv: like

lichomlic adj: bodily;
lichomlicre dat sing fem

lif n noun: life;
lif acc sing
lifes gen sing

lim n noun: limb;
leomu acc pl

gelimplic adj: suitable;
gelimplicre dat sing fem

lof n noun: praise acc sing

lond n noun: land;
lande dat sing

lufian, lufigean wk vb: love infinitive

lufu f noun: love;
lufan dat sing

gelyfed adj: advanced;
gelyfdre gen sing fem

M

magan vb: be able, can, be competent;
meaht 2nd pers sing pres indic
meahte 1st pers sing pret indic
meahte 3rd pers sing pret indic
meahte 3rd pers sing pret subj

mancynn n noun: mankind;
monncynnes gen sing

mandæd f noun: evil deed;
mandæda gen pl

manian wk vb: exhort, urge, admonish;
monade 3rd pers sing pret indic

manig adj: many;
monig acc pl
monige nom pl
monigra gen pl
monegum dat pl

mann, mon m noun: man;
men acc pl
mon acc sing
men dat sing
monnum dat pl
monna gen pl

mæran str vb: make famous;
gemæred past ptc

mæst compar adj: most, greatest;
mæstan acc sing fem

medmicel adj: moderate, brief acc sing;
medmiclum dat sing

menniscnis f noun: incarnation;
menniscnesse dat sing

Meotod m noun: creator;
Meotodes gen sing

gemet n noun: measure, metre acc sing

gemetlice adv: moderately

micel adj: great, large, much;
micelre gen sing fem

mid prep: with;
mid þy: when

middangeard m noun: world, middle earth; nom/acc sing
middangeardes gen sing

middeneaht f noun: midnight acc sing

miht f noun: might, power;
meahte acc sing

min 1st pers possessive: my;
mine nom pl masc

mod n noun: spirit, courage, mind nom pl;
mode dat sing
mode instr sing

modgeþanc m noun: conception, purpose acc sing

morgen m noun: morning; the next day
morgenne dat sing

Moyses pers noun: (of) Moses gen sing

munuchad m noun: monastic orders acc sing

muð m noun: mouth;
muðe dat sing

gemynd n noun: mind, remembrance;
gemynde dat sing

gemyndgian wk vb: remember;
gemyndgade 3rd pers sing pret indic

mynstre n noun: church, monastery dat sing
mynster acc sing

N

nales adv: not at all

nama wk m noun: name;
noman dat sing

nanwuht pron: nothing;
noht, naht

næfre adv: never

nænig pron or adj: none, no one; no
nænigne acc sing

ne adv: not, nor

neah predicate adj: near, imminent

nealecan str vb: draw near;
nealæcte 3rd pers sing pret indic

nemnan str vb: call, name;
nemnde 3rd pers sing pret indic

nieten, neten n noun: beast, cow (or bull) nom sing

niht f noun: night;
neahte dat sing, gen sing

nealecan str vb: draw near infinitive

neat n noun: cattle;
neata gen pl

neawest f noun: neighbourhood;
neaweste dat sing

nu adv, conj: now, now that; just now

O

of prep: from, of

ofer prep: over, after

oft adv: often

on prep: on, onto, upon, in, into

onbærnan str vb: kindle, inspire;
onbærned past ptc (onbærnde nom pl masc)

ond conj: and

ondweard adj: present;
him ondweardum (dat pl): they being present; in their presence

onfon str vb: receive, accept, take up;
onfeng 1st pers sing pret indic
onfeng 3rd pers sing pret indic
onfenge 3rd pers sing pret subj
onfongne past ptc, acc sing masc

Ongelþeode f noun: the English people, England dat sing

onginnan str vb: begin;
ongon, ongan 3rd pers sing pret indic
ongunnon 3rd pers pl pret indic

onhyldan str vb: lower, incline;
onhylde 3rd pers sing pret indic

onslepan str vb: fall asleep;
onslepte 3rd pers sing pret indic

onstellan str vb: institute, establish;
onstealde 3rd pers sing pret indic

or n noun: beginning acc sing

prep: up to, as far as, until

oðer adj: other;
oðre nom pl masc
oðres gen sing neut
oðrum dat pl

oððe conj: or

P

R

ræran str vb: lift up, offer up infinitive

reccan str vb: explain, relate;
rehton 3rd pers pl pret indic

regollic adj: regular, according to monastic rule;
regollecum dat pl masc

rest f noun: rest, resting place;
reste dat sing

gerestan str vb: rest infinitive

rice n noun: kingdom;
rices gen sing

gerisenlic adj: fitting, proper
gerisenlice dat pl n

gerisenlice adv: fittingly, properly

rodetacn n noun: sign of the cross;
rodetacne dat sing

rotlice adv: cheerfully

S

gesceap n noun: creation;
gesceape dat sing

scieppan str vb: create;
sceop 3rd pers sing pret indic

scieppend m noun: creator;
Scyppend nom sing: God, the Creator
Godes Scyppendes gen sing: of God the Creator

scipen n noun: shed;
scipene dat sing

scomu f noun: shame;
scome dat sing

scopgereord n noun: poetic language;
scopgereorde dat sing

sculan vb: must, have to, ought to;
sceal 1st pers sing pres indic
sceolden, scolden 3rd pers pl pret subj
sculon 1st or 3rd pers pl pres indic

se demonstrative pron: the, that;
se ðe nom sing masc: he who
seo nom sing fem
þa nom/acc pl all genders: the, the ones, those; those things
þa acc fem sing
þara gen pl all genders
þæm dat sing masc/neut, dat pl all genders
þære dat sing fem, gen sing fem
þæs gen sing masc/neut
þæt nom/acc sing neut
þone acc sing masc
þy instr sing masc/neut
þon instr/dat sing neut

secgan wk vb: say, tell infinitive;
sægde 3rd pers sing pret indic
sægdon 3rd pers pl pret indic

segnian wk vb: bless, cross;
segniende pres ptc

gesegnian wk vb: bless, cross (oneself--with reflexive accusative);
gesegnode 3rd pers sing pret indic

self pron/adj: self, himself, herself, themselves;
seolfne acc sing masc
seolfes gen sing masc
seolfan nom pl masc
sylfum dat sing masc

geseon str vb: see;
geseah 3rd pers sing pret indic
is gesegen 3rd pers sing pres indic: seems
wæs him . . . gesegen 3rd pers sing pret indic: (it) seemed to them

settan str vb: set, put, set out, go, set down, compose, establish, appoint;
geseted past ptc

gesettan str vb: set, put, compose;
gesette 3rd pers sing pret indic

singan str vb: sing infinitive;
sing imperative sing
song 3rd pers sing pret indic

gesihð f noun: sight, vision, presence;
gesihðe dat sing

slæp m noun: sleep;
slæpe dat sing

slæpan str vb: sleep;
slæpende pres ptc

smolt adj: peaceful, serene acc sing neut

smylte adj: serene dat sing masc;
smyltre dat sing fem

gesomnian wk vb: gather, assemble

gesomnung f noun: community;
gesomnunge dat sing

sona adv: immediately

song m noun: song acc sing;
songes gen sing

songcræft m noun: poetic art acc sing

spell n noun: story, message;
spell acc sing
spelles gen sing
spellum dat pl

sprecan str vb: speak, say infinitive;
sprecende pres ptc: speaking

standan str vb: stand;
stod him... æt 3rd pers sing pret indic: stood by him

stæf m noun: letter;
stafum dat pl

stær n noun: history acc sing;
stæres gen sing

stilnes f noun: peace;
stilnesse dat sing

stow f noun: place;
stowe acc/dat sing

sum adj: a certain, some nom sing masc
sumu acc pl neut
sumre dat sing fem

swa adv: thus, so;
conjunctive adv: as, when;
swa hwæt swa pron: whatsoever
swa swa conj: just as;

swa þætte: so that

swefn n noun: dream acc sing

swelce, swylce adv: likewise
swelce eac, eac swelce swa: also likewise, moreover

swete adj: sweet;
sweteste superl, acc sing neut

swetnis f noun: sweetness;
swetnesse acc sing

swinsung f noun: melody;
swinsunge dat sing

swiþe adv: very, exceedingly

symbel n noun: feast;
symble dat sing

syndriglice adv: individually, seperately, especially

synn f noun: sin;
synna gen pl

T

getæl n noun: account, sequence acc sing

teala adv as interjection: well, so, good

teon wk vb: adorn;
teode 3rd pers sing pret indic

tid f noun: time
tide, tid acc sing
tide dat/gen sing

tintreglic adj: tormenting;
tintreglican gen sing neut

to prep: to, into, for, as a

togeþeodan str vb: add;
togeþeodde 3rd pers sing pret indic

toweard adj: coming, future;
toweardan gen sing

getrymman str vb: strengthen;
getrymmende pres ptc

tunge f noun: tongue;
tunge nom sing
tungan acc sing

tungerefa m noun: steward, overseer of an estate;
tungerefan dat sing

Þ or Ð

þa adv: then;
þa...þa...þa conj: when... then, or then... when

þafian vb: receive; consent to, agree with
þafode 3rd pers sing pret indic

þanian wk vb: consent to;
þafode 3rd pers sing pret indic

þær adv: there

þæt, þætte conj: that, so that

þe relative particle: which, that, who;
se ðe: he who

þearf f noun: need, stress, danger nom sing

þeaw m noun: custom, practice nom sing

þegn m noun: servant, attendantnom/acc sing

þegnian wk vb: serve, care for infinitve

þeodscipe m noun: discipline; fellowship;
þeodscipum dat pl

geþeodan str vb: join;
geþeodde 3rd pers sing pret indic

geþeodnis n str fem: joining, attachment; society ( = underþeodness submission?);
geþeodnisse dat sing

þeow m noun: slave, servant;
þeowa gen pl

þeowan verb: serve; þeode 3rd pers sing pret indic

þes demonstrative pron: this, these (pl)
þas nom pl or acc sing fem
þeosse gen sing fem
þeossum dat sing masc
þis nom sing neut

þing n noun: thing acc pl

þonne adv: then, when
þon: then

þrowung f noun: passion, suffering;
þrowunge dat sing

þryccan str vb: oppress;
þrycced past ptc

þu 2nd pers pron: thou, you nom sing
þinre dat sing fem of þin: your
eow dat pl: (to) you

þurh prep: through, by, by means of

þus adv: thus, in this way, as follows

þyncan str impersonal vb: seem;
þuhte 3rd pers sing pret indic

U

uhtsong m noun: matins acc sing

underþeodan str vb: subject, devote;
underþeoded past ptc

untrum adj: infirm, sick;
untrumra gen pl
untrumran compar. acc pl

untrymnes f noun: infirmity;
untrymnesse dat sing

upastignes f noun: ascension;
upastignesse dat sing

ut adv: out

utgong m noun: exodus, emigration;
utgonge dat sing

W

Weard m noun: guardian nom sing

wegnest n noun: viaticum, provisions for a journey;
wegneste instr sing

wel adv: well, readily

welm m noun: fervour;
welme dat sing

weorc n noun: work, task, deed acc sing (nom pl?)

weorð adj: worthy, dear, valuable;
wyrðes gen sing neut

weorðan str vb: become, happen;
geworden past ptc

geweorþian wk vb: respect, honour;
geweorþad past ptc

weoruldhad m noun: secular life;
woruldhad acc sing
weoruldhade dat sing

willan anomalous vb: wish, desire, will;
woldon 3rd pers pl pret indic

wilsumnesse fem noun: devotion dat sing

gewis adj: aware nom sing masc

wise f noun: way, manner, wise;
wisan acc sing

witan vb: know;
wiston 3rd pers pl pret indic
wuton 1st pers pl pres subj: let us (with infinitive)

gewitan str vb: depart, go;
gewat 1st pers sing pret indic

wite n noun: punishment, torment;
wiites gen sing

gewitenes f noun: departure, death;
gewitenesse gen sing

wið prep: with, from, against, in return for

word n noun: word;
word acc sing
word acc pl
wordum dat pl

woruld f noun: world;
worulde dat or gen sing

writan str vb: write;
wreoton 3rd pers pl pret indic

gewrit n noun: writing, writ;
gewrites gen sing

wrixendlice adv: in turn

Wuldorfæder m noun: Father of Glory (God); gen sing

wundor n noun: miracle, wonder;
wundra gen pl

wundrian wk vb: wonder, marvel at;
wundrode 3rd pers sing pret indic

gewunian wk vb: remain, be accustomed to;
gewunade 3rd pers sing pret indic: was accustomed to

wynsum adj: delightful;
wynsumu nom pl neut

wyrcan str vb: make, form, produce infinitive

gewyrcan str vb: make, form, produce;
geworhte 3rd pers sing pret indic
geworht past ptc

Y

yldu f noun: age, old age;
ylde gen sing

ytmæstan adj: last acc pl

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