E07673: Greek inscription on a floor-mosaic commemorating the paving of an aisle in a church under a servant of *Konon (one of the several homonymous Anatolian martyrs). Exact provenance unknown, probably the environs of Tyre, Lebanon. Dated probably 25 March 560 (if so, on the feast of the Annunciation, not mentioned explicitly in the text).
2. possibly [ἡ μαρμάρ]ωσις or [ἡ ἀνανέ]ωσις Seyrig
'The paving of the aisle was completed under the most humble Menas, servant of saint Konon, as a vow for the salvation and redemption of those whose name the Lord knows. On the 8th day in the month of Dystros, in the year 685.'
Text: Rey-Coquais 2016.
History
Evidence ID
E07673
Saint Name
Konōn, martyr of Isauria (south-eastern Asia Minor) : S00430
Konōn, martyr of Iconium in Lycaonia (central Asia Minor) : S00429
Konōn, gardener and martyr of Magydos of Pamphylia : S00177
Mary, Mother of Christ : S00033
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Tyre
Thabbora
Thabbora
Cult activities - Festivals
Saint’s feast
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - independent (church)
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Prayer/supplication/invocation
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy
Source
Mosaic inscription framed by a medallion. Now lost. There is no published description or a photograph. First mentioned in a letter from Maurice Chéhab to Henri Seyrig, dated 10 April 1952. Chéhab notes that the inscription was presented to him by Lebanese authorities, and had been previously known to the inhabitants of an unspecified village. He gave a provisional text in the letter. Another copy was sent sent by Chéhab to René Mouterde five days later.
The first edition was offered in 2016 by Jean-Paul Rey-Coquais from the two transcriptions by Chéhab, and incorporating unpublished comments by Seyrig.
Discussion
Rey-Coquais notes that the inscription commemorates the paving with mosaics or a restoration of the pavement of an aisle (here termed embolion) in a church. The actual designation of the act commemorated is, however, partly lost and the editor also considers other possibilities suggested by Henri Seyrig, e.g. the revetment with marble, [ἡ μαρμάρ]ωσις.
Dating: Rey-Coquais points out that the year 685 mentioned in the dating formula must be computed according to the era of Tyre or the era of Sidon which were both in use in the area in Late Antiquity. This date according to the era of Sidon would correspond to AD 585, and according to the era of Tyre to AD 559/560. The editor opts for the latter, as in the calendar of Tyre the 8th day of the month of Dystros fell on 25 March, the feast of the Annunciation, which, in his opinion, would be a good opportunity to celebrate the completion of the work.
Bibliography
Edition:
J.-P. Rey-Coquais, "Pierres en errance : Syrie et Liban", Syria (2016), 129-136.
https://journals.openedition.org/syria/4508#tocto1n1