E07518: Very small fragments of probably two Damasan inscriptions, possibly referring to martyrs whose names are lost. Found in the Catacombs of the Jordani (Catacomba dei Giordani) on the via Salaria, Rome. Probably 366-384. [provisional entry]
online resource
posted on 2019-04-06, 00:00authored bypnowakowski
As far as we can say, the fragments were first published by Antonio Ferrua and Danilo Mazzoleni in the 9th volume of ICVR, and do not feature in the reference collections of the Damasan inscriptions.
Ferrua and Mazzoleni offer just a drawing of the letters on the extant pieces. The restorations are by Antonio Felle from the Epigraphic Database Bari (see the bibliography):
Piece A:
[- - -] ma[rtyr- - -?] [- - -] cru[deli? - - -]
'martyr (?) ... cruel (?)'
Piece B:
[- - -]si[- - -] [- - -]dit s[- - -]
Piece C:
[- - - m]eritu[m - - -] [- - -]a[- - -]
'merits'
Piece D (probably from another text, as the thickness differs from that of Pieces A-C):
[- - - mere?]nti [- - -]
'merited one'
Piece A' (probably from an ordinary inscription, on the reverse of piece A):
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Suburban catacombs and cemeteries
Rome
Rome
Roma
Ῥώμη
Rhōmē
Major author/Major anonymous work
Damasan and pseudo-Damasan poems
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - Popes
Source
Four pieces of a marble plaque (including a total of six fragments, some of them conjoining) with very fine Philocalian lettering. Dimensions:
Piece A: H. 0.16 m; W. 0.12 m; Th. 0.017 m. Letter height 0.047 m. The reverse of this piece is also inscribed (insc. a' - in ordinary letters; letter height 0.04 m).
Piece B: H. 0.30 m; W. 0.11 m; Th. 0.017 m. Letter height 0.047 m.
Piece C: H. 0.19 m; W. 0.12 m; Th. 0.017 m. Letter height 0.047 m.
Piece D: H. 0.155 m; W. 0.165 m; Th. 0.035 m - hence probably from a different plaque.
Found in the Catacombs of the Jordani (Catacomba dei Giordani). Pieced A, C, and D are now in area F4. Piece B is in the corridor leading to cubiculum Fc.
Bibliography
Edition:
Epigraphic Database Bari, no. EDB7348, EDB7349, EDB7350, EDB7351, EDB14410.
see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/7347
see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/7348
see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/7349
see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/7350
see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/14410
Trout, D., Damasus of Rome: The Epigraphic Poetry. Introduction, Texts, Translations, and Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), 161, no. 64* (pieces A-D, no restorations).
De Rossi, G.B., Ferrua, A., Mazzoleni, D. (eds.), Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae Septimo Saeculo Antiquiores, n.s., vol. 9: Coemeteria viae Salariae reliqua (Vatican: Pont. Institutum Archaeologiae Christianae, 1985), no. 24311 (with further bibliography).
Further reading:
Février, P.-A., Guyon, J., "Septimus ex numero fratrum: A propos de sept frères martyrs et de leur mère, quelques réflexions sur Damase et l'hagiographie de son temps", in: Memoriam sanctorum venerantes: Miscellanea in onore di Monsignor Victor Saxer (Vatican: Pontifico Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana, 1992), 384.