E07496: Latin inscription commemorating a vow to *Felicitas (martyr of Rome, S00525). Now lost, but probably displayed at the Cemetery of Felicitas/the Cemetery of Maximus on the via Salaria, Rome. Probably 5th c. or later [provisional entry]
online resource
posted on 2019-03-30, 00:00authored bypnowakowski
Petrus et Pancara botu po- suent marture Felicitati.
'Petrus and Pancara set up a vow to the martyr Felicitas.'
Text: ICVR, n.s., VIII, no. 23398 = EDB19812.
History
Evidence ID
E07496
Saint Name
Felicitas, martyr of Rome with her seven sons : S00525
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Suburban catacombs and cemeteries
Rome
Rome
Roma
Ῥώμη
Rhōmē
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - crypt/ crypt with relics
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Vow
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Women
Other lay individuals/ people
Cult Activities - Cult Related Objects
Ex-votos
Source
The inscription is known only through a copy by Boldetti who reports that he had seen it in the cemetery of Cyriaca ad Sanctum Laurentium, on the via Tiburtina. However, Antonio Ferrua who considers this text as a dedication to the martyr Felicitas, doubts that it could be placed anywhere else than at the site of her tomb and basilica in the Cemetery of Maximus on the via Nomentana. He also produces an argument from other mistaken locations of known epigraphs in Boldetti's work. But except for this reasoning there are no other clues that the inscription indeed pertains to the Cemetery of Maximus.
Discussion
De Rossi argued that the inscription commemorated the burial of an ordinary woman Martura/Martyria Felicitas in the Roman catacombs, not a vow made to the saint.
Dating: if this is a dedication to Saint Felicitas, it may postdate the restoration of her tomb and lavish donations by Pope Boniface I (418-422).
Bibliography
Edition:
Epigraphic Database Bari, no. EDB19812.
see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/19812
De Rossi, G.B., Ferrua, A. (eds.) Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae Septimo Saeculo Antiquiores, n.s., vol. 8: Coemeteria viarum Nomentanae et Salariae (Vatican: Pont. Institutum Archaeologiae Christianae, 1983), no. 23398 (with further bibliography).