E07450: The late 4th to 6th century collection of Miracles of *Menas (soldier martyr of Egypt, S00073), ascribed to Timothy of Alexandria, recounts the story of a pagan who vowed to dedicate a horse both to Menas and his pagan god, but the animal was born with three legs. Written in Greek in Alexandria.
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posted on 2019-03-10, 00:00authored byerizos
Timothy of Alexandria, Miracles of Menas (CPG 2527, BHG 1256-1269)
Miracle 10. The rich pagan man (BHG 1266)
Summary:
A pagan called Prinos lives near the lake, within the district of Alexandria. In his village, there is a great temple with a statue, to which he offers sacrifices and gifts. He has an excellent mare which was barren. Hearing some Christians talking about the miracles of Menas, he vows that, if his mare gives birth, he will consecrate three legs of the colt to the martyr, and one to his god. The horse indeed gives birth to a colt which is born with three legs. The saint appears to the man in a dream and challenges him to ask his statue to give a fourth leg to the colt. Prinos becomes a Christian, alongside his entire household, and offers half of his fortune to the saint’s shrine.
Text: Pomialovskii 1900. Summary: E. Rizos.
History
Evidence ID
E07450
Saint Name
Menas, soldier and martyr buried at Abu Mena : S00073
Literary - Hagiographical - Collections of miracles
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
380
Evidence not after
700
Activity not before
380
Activity not after
700
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Abu Mina
Alexandria
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Abu Mina
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Alexandria
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Vow
Cult Activities - Miracles
Miracle after death
Punishing miracle
Miracles causing conversion
Apparition, vision, dream, revelation
Fertility- and family-related miracles (infertility, marriages)
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Pagans
Animals
Source
The collection is preserved, not always intact, in 69 manuscripts, on which see:
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/oeuvre/9359/
Discussion
For the context of this story, see E07440.
Bibliography
Text:
Pomialovskii, I., Житие преподобного Паисия Великого и Тимофея патриарха Александрийского повествование о чудесах св. великомученика Мины (St Petersburg, 1900), 61-89.
Further reading:
Delehaye, H., "Les recueils antiques de miracles des saints," Analecta Bollandiana 43 (1925), 5-85, 305-325.
Efthymiadis, S., "Collections of Miracles (Fifth-Fifteenth Centuries)," in: S. Efthymiadis (ed.), The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography II: Genres and Contexts (Farnham: Ashgate, 2014), 106.