E07446: The late 4th to 6th century collection of Miracles of *Menas (soldier martyr of Egypt, S00073), ascribed to Timothy of Alexandria, recounts the story of the miraculous rescue from rape of a Samaritan woman who was travelling to the shrine as a pilgrim. Written in Greek in Alexandria.
online resource
posted on 2019-03-10, 00:00authored byerizos
Timothy of Alexandria, Miracles of Menas (CPG 2527, BHG 1256-1269)
Miracle 6. The Samaritan woman (BHG 1262)
Summary:
A Samaritan woman, after suffering from chronic migraines for three years, is encouraged by Christian women to pray at Menas’ shrine. Keeping the pilgrimage secret from her husband, she departs with her friends for the shrine. On their way, they lodge at an inn by the lake, and the innkeeper attempts to rape her. While he is about to assault her with a sword, she invokes Menas, and the offender’s arms are instantly paralysed. The saint appears on horseback, breaks down the doors of the inn and rescues the woman. She goes to the shrine, requests from the chief presbyter (archipresbyteros) to be baptised, and spends the rest of her life as a nun at the shrine. Later, the innkeeper comes to the shrine, with his arms still paralysed and holding the sword, and for seven days implores the saint for forgiveness. Menas appears in a dream and orders him to follow the instructions of the steward (oikonomos) of the shrine. Next morning, the oikonomos asks him to go down to the saint’s crypt (katabasis) where the archipresbyteros anoints his arms with oil from the saint’s lamp, and his arms are healed. The man donates all his fortune to the shrine, and spends the rest of his life there, serving together with the woman he had attempted to rape.
Text: Pomialovskii 1900. Summary: E. Rizos.
History
Evidence ID
E07446
Saint Name
Menas, soldier and martyr buried at Abu Mena : S00073
Literary - Hagiographical - Collections of miracles
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
380
Evidence not after
700
Activity not before
380
Activity not after
700
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Abu Mina
Alexandria
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Abu Mina
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Alexandria
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings
Cult Activities - Miracles
Miracle after death
Miraculous protection - of people and their property
Punishing miracle
Healing diseases and disabilities
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy
Women
Jews and Samaritans
Cult Activities - Relics
Contact relic - oil
Source
The collection is preserved, not always intact, in 69 manuscripts, on which see:
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/oeuvre/9359/
Discussion
For the context of this story, see E07440.
Bibliography
Text:
Pomialovskii, I., Житие преподобного Паисия Великого и Тимофея патриарха Александрийского повествование о чудесах св. великомученика Мины (St Petersburg, 1900), 61-89.
Further reading:
Delehaye, H., "Les recueils antiques de miracles des saints," Analecta Bollandiana 43 (1925), 5-85, 305-325.
Efthymiadis, S., "Collections of Miracles (Fifth-Fifteenth Centuries)," in: S. Efthymiadis (ed.), The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography II: Genres and Contexts (Farnham: Ashgate, 2014), 106.