E07441: The late 4th to 6th century collection of Miracles of *Menas (soldier martyr of Egypt, S00073), ascribed to Timothy of Alexandria, recounts the story of a pilgrim who was massacred by an innkeeper on his way to the saint’s shrine, but his dismembered body was revived by the saint who appeared on horseback at the inn. Written in Greek in Alexandria.
online resource
posted on 2019-03-10, 00:00authored byerizos
Timothy of Alexandria, Miracles of Menas (CPG 2527, BHG 1256-1269)
Miracle 1: The pilgrim (BHG 1257)
Summary:
A rich man from Isauria arrives for private business in Alexandria, and, hearing about the miracles taking place at the saint’s shrine, he decides to visit it and pray. He crosses the lake and arrives at a place called Loxoneta where he seeks hospitality at a man’s store. During the night, the landlord murders him, and steals his purse of money. He cuts the victim’s body into pieces and hides it in a basket, intending to throw it into the lake. Immediately, the martyr Menas himself arrives on horseback, in the form of a spatharios, followed by a great crowd. The saint reveals the crime and the murderer confesses his act, begging for forgiveness and promising to give to the spatharios the victim’s money plus 100 pieces of gold, and to become a monk at the shrine of Menas. The saint asks him to place the basket before him, he prays and raises the dismembered man from the dead. Menas reveals himself to the victim and the murderer and disappears. Both men come to the shrine and make dedications. The murderer declares his act, while his victim is astonished to hear that he was slain. The murderer becomes a monk and lives at the shrine for another seven years, while the victim returns to Alexandria and declares the miracles, causing the conversion of many pagans and heretics.
Literary - Hagiographical - Collections of miracles
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
380
Evidence not after
700
Activity not before
380
Activity not after
700
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Alexandria
Abu Mina
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Alexandria
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Abu Mina
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Saint as patron - of an individual
Cult Activities - Miracles
Miracle after death
Punishing miracle
Power over life and death
Apparition, vision, dream, revelation
Miracles causing conversion
Miraculous protection - of people and their property
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - monks/nuns/hermits
Source
The collection is preserved, not always intact, in 69 manuscripts, on which see:
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/oeuvre/9359/
Discussion
For the context of this story, see E07440.
Bibliography
Text:
Pomialovskii, I., Житие преподобного Паисия Великого и Тимофея патриарха Александрийского повествование о чудесах св. великомученика Мины (St Petersburg, 1900), 61-89.
Further reading:
Delehaye, H., "Les recueils antiques de miracles des saints," Analecta Bollandiana 43 (1925), 5-85, 305-325.
Efthymiadis, S., "Collections of Miracles (Fifth-Fifteenth Centuries)," in: S. Efthymiadis (ed.), The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography II: Genres and Contexts (Farnham: Ashgate, 2014), 106.