E07065: Clay stamp bearing an image and Greek inscription, in mirror writing, of *Longinos (centurion of the Crucifixion, S00926) identified by the epithet Kreneus (‘of the fountain?’). Found during archaeological excavations at Chersonesus/Cherson (north Black Sea); 6th century.
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posted on 2018-11-06, 00:00authored byerizos
The stamp depicts the saint as a bearded man with halo, wearing a short tunic and chlamys, and holding a staff surmounted with a cross, and a shield. He is flanked by two cypress trees. The scene is surrounded by the following inscription, written in mirror-writing:
+ Εὐλογία τ[οῦ] ἁγίου Λογγίν[ο]υ Κρηνέω[ς
'Blessing of Saint Longinos Kreneus ['of the fountain?']'
Diameter: 9.8 cm
The piece was found in 1989, in block 3 of the port area of ancient Cherson. It was probably used for stamping bread.
Inscriptions - Inscribed objects
Images and objects - Lamps, ampullae and tokens
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
500
Evidence not after
700
Activity not before
500
Activity not after
700
Place of Evidence - Region
Northern Black Sea
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Chersonesos in Tauris
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Chersonesos in Tauris
Chersonesos in Tauris
Chersonesos
Chersonesus Taurica
Χερσόνησος
Χερσών
Chersonesos
Cherson
Cult activities - Places
Holy spring/well/river
Cult activities - Activities Accompanying Cult
Production and selling of eulogiai, tokens
Cult activities - Use of Images
Commissioning/producing an image
Discussion
Like the other stamps with images of saints found at Cherson (E07064, E07066), this may belong to a local shrine at Cherson dedicated to the Cappadocian martyr Longinos, the centurion at the Crucifixion. The meaning of the epithet kreneus is obscure, but may denote an association with a fountain (κρήνη) or a locality named after one.
This image of Longinos, depicting him in military attire, is strikingly similar to a relief depiction of the saint on a 6th century column capital from Jordan (E02617).
Bibliography
Yashaeva, T., The Legacy of Byzantine Cherson (Sevastopol-Austin, 2011), Cat. Nr. 373.