E06913: The Greek homiletic Martyrdom of *Kyrillos (bishop and martyr of Gortyna in Crete, S00396), based on a possibly 4th c. account, recounts the martyrdom of an elderly bishop who was executed and buried on a high mountain. Probably written in Crete.
online resource
posted on 2018-10-17, 00:00authored byerizos
The Martyrdom of Kyrillos, archbishop of Crete (BHG 467, 467b)
Summary:
The title gives the “17th before the Kalends of July” (= 15 June) as the saint’s feast, and describes Kyrillos as archbishop of Gortyna in Crete
During the persecution of Maximian, under the provincial governor Agreianos, the elderly archbishop Kyrillos has a vision of a bird taking a part of his head to a mountain, which presages his martyrdom. He is arrested on Sunday, on the 7th before the Ides of July (= 9 July), and tried by Agreianos who threatens to have him burned. Kyrillos does not apostatise, and is condemned to death. He is carried on a cart with two oxen which walk directly to the site of his martyrdom, which is a very rough place high on a mountain called Raxos/Raxon. A voice from heaven says 'Till here', and the oxen suddenly stop. Kyrillos is executed, and his body is buried by the Christians on the spot. The text is a homily given on the saint’s feast.
Text: Franchi De' Cavallieri 1953. Summary: E. Rizos.
History
Evidence ID
E06913
Saint Name
Kyrillos, bishop and martyr of Gortyn : S00396
Kyrillos/Quirillus, Quindeus/Kyndaias, and companions, martyrs of Axiopolis : S01020
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Gortyn
Salamis
Σαλαμίς
Salamis
Salamis
Farmagusta
Far
Κωνσταντία
Konstantia
Constantia
Cult activities - Festivals
Saint’s feast
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - unspecified
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Composing and translating saint-related texts
Cult Activities - Miracles
Miracle at martyrdom and death
Miracle with animals and plants
Revelation of hidden knowledge (past, present and future)
Apparition, vision, dream, revelation
Miraculous sound, smell, light
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
For the manuscript tradition of the text see:
http://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/oeuvre/15082/
Discussion
This text, preserved in a 10th c. manuscript, is the summary of an early and important text concerning this martyr. It is less than certain whether Kyrillos’ association with Gortyna and Crete reflects the original story. The saint’s feast (9 July) is associated with Tomis in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum, which suggests the possibility that the story originally belonged to the martyr Kyrillos/Cyrillus whose cult is documented in Axiopolis of Moesia/Scythia Minor.
Bibliography
Text and commentary:
Franchi de’ Cavallieri, P., Note agiografiche 9 (Studi e Testi 175; Città del Vaticano, 1953), 203-229.