E06907: Coptic Encomion on *John the Baptist (S00020), from Edfu (Upper Egypt), attributed to John Chrysostom; allegedly originally written in the early 5th century and translated presumably sometime between the 5th and 9th centuries.
‘An encomion which our holy and in every respect honourable father, saint Apa John, the archbishop of Constantinople and holy Chrysostom, delivered concerning the glory and honour of saint John the Baptist, the holy forerunner and kinsman of Christ, he who no one born from women is greater than him, he whom God exalted through honour and glory beyond all the saints, he who surpasses the angels in purity.’
The text claims that the name of John the Baptist has healing powers working like a medicine. It relates the circumstances of the murder of John and Christ's reaction when hearing about it. Christ departs into the desert and there celebrates a funerary meal for John with thousands of men, women and children, as one does, when a family member dies.
Relating episodes of John's life, the story of Elisabeth fleeing with John into the desert to avoid Herod's killing is presented, and the way they both lived without trouble among the rocks in the wilderness elaborated. A large part of the encomion is then spent on the question how the exquisite purity of John was determined.
(Text and trans. E. A. W. Budge, slightly modified; summary G. Schenke)
Late antique original manuscripts - Parchment codex
Literary - Hagiographical - Other saint-related texts
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
400
Evidence not after
1000
Activity not before
400
Activity not after
1000
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Edfu
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Edfu
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Major author/Major anonymous work
John Chrysostom
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecified
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings
Source
The parchment manuscript Brit. Mus. Ms. Oriental 7024 is kept at the British Library in London. The colophon gives AD 985 as the date of manuscript production. The finished manuscript, containing also other texts, was then donated by the scribe to the Monastery of Saint Merkourios on the mountain of Edfu.
Bibliography
Text and Translation:
Budge, E.A.W., "An Encomion on Saint John the Baptist, by Saint John Chrysostom," in: Idem, Coptic Apocrypha in the Dialect of Upper Egypt, London 1913, 128–145 (text) and 335–351 (trans.).