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E06442: A letter of Pope Gregory the Great (Register 14.9) of 603, to Iohannes, bishop of an unnamed see, deals with the consecration of a basilica dedicated to *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033) somewhere in southern Italy. Written in Latin in Rome.

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posted on 2018-09-11, 00:00 authored by frances
Pope Gregory the Great, Register of Letters 14.9


Full text of the letter:

GREGORIVS IOHANNI EPISCOPO
Basilicam quam a dilectione tua in honorem beatae semper uirginis Mariae per Sauinum subdiaconum nostrum et rectorem patrimonii suggeris esse perfectam consecrandi tibi praeceptionis nostrae serie facultatem noueris attributam, quatenus, frater carissime, deuotionis tuae desiderium complens celebritatis perfectione gratuleris.

‘Gregory to Bishop Iohannes
You suggest that a basilica has been completed by your Beloved in honour of the ever blessed Virgin Mary, through Sabinus, our sub-deacon and manager of our patrimony. Be aware that the right to consecrate it has been attributed to you by the words of our command, so that, my dearest brother, you may rejoice in the perfection of renown, by completing the object of your devotion.’


Text: Norberg 1982, vol. 2, 1079. Translation: Martyn 2004, vol. 3, 876.

History

Evidence ID

E06442

Saint Name

Mary, Mother of Christ : S00033

Saint Name in Source

Maria

Type of Evidence

Literary - Letters

Language

  • Latin

Evidence not before

603

Evidence not after

603

Activity not before

603

Activity not after

603

Place of Evidence - Region

Rome and region

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Rome

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Rome Rome Rome Roma Ῥώμη Rhōmē

Major author/Major anonymous work

Gregory the Great (pope)

Cult activities - Liturgical Activity

  • Ceremony of dedication

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Construction of cult buildings

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy Ecclesiastics - bishops

Source

A letter transmitted as part of Gregory the Great’s Register of Letters. This letter collection, organised into fourteen books, is large and contains letters to a variety of recipients, including prominent aristocrats, members of the clergy and royalty. The issues touched on in the letters are equally varied, ranging from theological considerations to mundane administrative matters. This collection of letters, which was possibly curated by Gregory, was originally much larger. The surviving Register comprises several groups of letters which were extracted at several later moments in history, the largest of which took place in the papacy of Hadrian I (772-795).

Discussion

Sabinus was a manager of Gregory’s affairs in Calabria. Although a note in the MGH edition suggests that John was bishop of Palermo, this suggests that a city in mainland southern Italy is more plausible.

Bibliography

Edition: Norberg, D., S. Gregorii Magni, Registrum epistularum. 2 vols. (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 140-140A; Turnhout: Brepols, 1982). English translation: Martyn, J.R.C., The Letters of Gregory the Great, 3 vols. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004). Further Reading: Neil, B., and Dal Santo, M. (eds.), A Companion to Gregory the Great (Leiden: Brill, 2013).

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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