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E06428: A letter of Pope Gregory the Great (Register 13.5) of 602, to Brunhild, queen of the Franks, mentions a church dedicated to *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, S00050) in the suburbs of Autun (central Gaul). It also refers to an oath sworn before the body of *Peter (the Apostle, S00036) in Rome. Written in Latin in Rome.

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posted on 2018-09-11, 00:00 authored by frances
Pope Gregory the Great, Register of Letters 13.5


Extracts from a long letter dealing with a number of matters:

Epistulis autem uestris indicantibus agnoscentes ecclesiam uos sancti Martini in suburbano Augustodonensi atque monasterium ancillarum dei nec non et xenodochium in urbe eadem construxisse, ualde laetati sumus et gratias omnipotenti deo retulimus, qui cordis uestri sinceritatem ad haec operanda compungit. Qua de re ut et nos bonis uestris in aliquo participes haberemur, priuilegia locis ipsis pro quiete et munitione illic degentium, sicut uoluistis, indulsimus nec excellentiae uestrae amplectenda nobis desideria uel ad modicum differre pertulimus.
[...]
Menan uero reuerentissimum fratrem coepiscopum que nostrum, postquam ea quae de eo dicta fuerant requirentes in nullo inuenimus esse culpabilem, qui insuper ad sacratissimum corpus beati Petri apostoli sub iureiurando satisfaciens ab his quae obiecta eius opinioni fuerant se demonstrauit alienum.


‘‘We learnt from what your letters indicated that you have built a church of Saint Martin in the suburbs of Autun and a monastery for nuns and also a hostel in the same city, for which we were extremely happy and gave our thanks to almighty God, who goads the sincerity of your heart to do these works. On this matter, so that we might also be thought to participate in some way in your good deeds, we have granted privileges to those places for the peace and protection of those living there, as you wanted, and have not allowed ourselves even a short delay in embracing the desires of your Excellency.
[...]
But as for Menas [bishop of Toulon], our most reverend brother and fellow-bishop, after we had inquired into what had been said about him, we found him in no way culpable. As well as this, he satisfied us under oath at the most sacred body of Saint Peter the apostle and demonstrated that the charges made against his reputation were not connected with him.’


Text: Norberg 1982, vol. 2, 997-8. Translation: Martyn 2004, vol. 3, 826.

History

Evidence ID

E06428

Saint Name

Martin, ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397 : S00050 Peter the Apostle : S00036

Saint Name in Source

Martinus Petrus

Type of Evidence

Literary - Letters

Language

  • Latin

Evidence not before

602

Evidence not after

602

Activity not before

602

Activity not after

602

Place of Evidence - Region

Rome and region

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Rome

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Rome Rome Rome Roma Ῥώμη Rhōmē

Major author/Major anonymous work

Gregory the Great (pope)

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Construction of cult buildings

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - bishops Women Monarchs and their family

Cult Activities - Relics

Oath made on a relic

Source

A letter transmitted as part of Gregory the Great’s Register of Letters. This letter collection, organised into fourteen books, is large and contains letters to a variety of recipients, including prominent aristocrats, members of the clergy and royalty. The issues touched on in the letters are equally varied, ranging from theological considerations to mundane administrative matters. This collection of letters, which was possibly curated by Gregory, was originally much larger. The surviving Register comprises several groups of letters which were extracted at several later moments in history, the largest of which took place in the papacy of Hadrian I (772-795).

Discussion

The church of Martin is also mentioned in a further letter by Gregory's (E06430).

Bibliography

Edition: Norberg, D., S. Gregorii Magni, Registrum epistularum. 2 vols. (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 140-140A; Turnhout: Brepols, 1982). English translation: Martyn, J.R.C., The Letters of Gregory the Great, 3 vols. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004). Further Reading: Dal Santo, M., Debating the Saints' Cult in the Age of Gregory the Great (Oxford: OUP, 2012). McCulloch, J., "The Cult of Relics in the Letters and Dialogues of Gregory the Great," Traditio 32 (1976), 145-184. Neil, B., and Dal Santo, M. (eds.), A Companion to Gregory the Great (Leiden: Brill, 2013).

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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