E06388: A letter of Pope Gregory the Great (Register 9.49) of 598, to Bishop Chrysantus, asks him to consecrate relics of *Hermes (martyr of Rome, buried on the via Salaria vetus, S00404), *Hyacinthus (companion of Protus, and martyr of Rome, S01556) and *Maximus (martyr of Rome, buried on the via Salaria vetus, S00173) at a font within a church dedicated to *Mary (the mother of Christ, S00033) in Rieti (central Italy). Written in Latin in Rome.
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posted on 2018-09-11, 00:00authored byBryan
Pope Gregory the Great, Register of Letters 9.49
Full text of the letter:
GREGORIVS CHRYSANTO EPISCOPO Paulus ecclesiae Reatinae diaconus petitoria nobis insinuatione poposcit ut ad fontes in basilica beatae Mariae semper uirginis genetricis Dei et domini nostri Iesu Christi, quae est intra ciuitatem Reatinam posita, reliquiae beatorum martyrum Hermes, Hyacinthi et Maximi debeant collocari. Et ideo, frater carissime, si in eodem loco nullum corpus constat humatum, sanctuaria praedictorum martyrum cum reuerentia sine ambiguitate suscepta diligenter consecrabis.
‘GREGORY TO BISHOP CHRYSANTUS Paul, deacon of the church of Rieti, requested in a petition to us that relics of the blessed martyrs Hermes, Hyacinthus and Maximus should be located at the fonts of the church of Saint Mary, ever virgin and mother of God, and of our Lord Jesus Christ, which lies inside the city of Rieti. And so, dearest brother, if it is established that no human body has been buried in the same place, you will diligently consecrate the relics of the aforesaid martyrs with reverence and without any equivocation.’
Hermes, martyr of Rome : S00404
Maximus, presbyter and martyr of Rome : S00173
Mary, Mother of Christ : S00033
310 martyrs of Persia : S02341
Protus and Hyacinthus, eunuchs and martyrs of Rome : S00464
A letter transmitted as part of Gregory the Great’s Register of Letters. This letter collection, organised into fourteen books, is large and contains letters to a variety of recipients, including prominent aristocrats, members of the clergy and royalty. The issues touched on in the letters are equally varied, ranging from theological considerations to mundane administrative matters. This collection of letters, which was possibly curated by Gregory, was originally much larger. The surviving Register comprises several groups of letters which were extracted at several later moments in history, the largest of which took place in the papacy of Hadrian I (772-795).
Discussion
Hermes, Maximus/Maximilianus and Hyacinthus were all martyrs buried in the same cemetery of the via Salaria (see, for instance, E06999).
Bibliography
Edition:
Norberg, D., S. Gregorii Magni, Registrum epistularum. 2 vols. (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 140-140A; Turnhout: Brepols, 1982).
English translation:
Martyn, J.R.C., The Letters of Gregory the Great, 3 vols. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004).
Further Reading:
McCulloch, J., "The Cult of Relics in the Letters and Dialogues of Gregory the Great," Traditio 32 (1976), 145-184.
Neil, B., and Dal Santo, M. (eds.), A Companion to Gregory the Great (Leiden: Brill, 2013).