E06373: A letter of Pope Gregory the Great (Register 7.12) of 596, to the Abbess Respecta, grants privileges to her monastery, 'consecrated in honour of saint Cassianus' (John Cassian, writer and monastic founder, ob. c. 435, S02822) in Marseille (southern Gaul). Written in Latin in Rome.
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posted on 2018-09-11, 00:00authored byBryan
Pope Gregory the Great, Register of Letters 7.12
Extracts from a letter granting privileges to this female monastery:
Proinde monasterio quod in honore sancti Cassiani est consecratum in quo praeesse dinosceris [...] haec priuilegia praeuidimus indulgeri. ... Die siquidem natalis uel dedicationis monasterii suprascripti, episcopum missarum illic sacra conuenit sollemnia celebrare. A quo tamen ita hoc est officium exsoluendum, ut cathedra eius nisi praedictis diebus, cum illic missarum sollemnia celebrat, non ponatur.
‘Therefore we have provided that certain privileges should be granted to that monastery consecrated in honour of Saint Cassian, and you will be known as its prioress. ... On the day of the Saint’s feast, or of the dedication of the above-mentioned monastery, the bishop should come there to celebrate solemn mass, but he must carry out his office in such a way that his throne is not placed there, except on the aforementioned days, while he is celebrating the solemnities of mass.’
A letter transmitted as part of Gregory the Great’s Register of Letters. This letter collection, organised into fourteen books, is large and contains letters to a variety of recipients, including prominent aristocrats, members of the clergy and royalty. The issues touched on in the letters are equally varied, ranging from theological considerations to mundane administrative matters. This collection of letters, which was possibly curated by Gregory, was originally much larger. The surviving Register comprises several groups of letters which were extracted at several later moments in history, the largest of which took place in the papacy of Hadrian I (772-795).
Discussion
This monastery is certainly the female monastery founded in Marseille by John Cassian (Gennadius, De viris illustribus 62). Gregory's designation of it as 'consecrated in honour of the saintly Cassianus' (quod in honore sancti Cassiani est consecratum) implies the beginnings of a cult around its founder, although there is no other evidence that Cassian attracted cult at this early date.
Bibliography
Edition:
Norberg, D., S. Gregorii Magni, Registrum epistularum. 2 vols. (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 140; Turnhout, 1982).
English translation:
Martyn, J.R.C., The Letters of Gregory the Great, 3 vols. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004).
Further Reading:
Neil, B., and Dal Santo, M. (eds.), A Companion to Gregory the Great (Leiden: Brill, 2013).