E06332: A letter of Pope Gregory the Great (Register 2.13) of 592, to Bishop Iohannes of Velletri (near Rome), orders him, because of barbarian incursions, to move the seat of his diocese to a place dedicated to *Andrew (the Apostle, S00288). Written in Latin in Rome.
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posted on 2018-09-11, 00:00authored byfrances
Pope Gregory the Great, Register of Letters 2.13
Although normally bishops should not move their sees, Gregory recommends that an exception be made in this case to avoid the incursions of the barbarians:
Propterea te Iohannem fratrem coepiscopumque nostrum Vellitrensis ciuitatis sedemque tuam in loco qui appellatur Arenata ad sanctum Andream apostolum praecepimus exinde transmigrari, quatenus et ab hostilitatis incursu liberior exsistere ualeas, et illic consuetudine sollemnium festa disponas.
‘For that reason we have ordered you, John, our brother and fellow-bishop, bishop of the city of Velletri, as well as your see in the place called Arenata, to be moved from there to Saint Andrew the apostle, so that you can live with more freedom from hostile incursions and also arrange festivals there with customary solemnities.’
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Rome
Rome
Rome
Roma
Ῥώμη
Rhōmē
Major author/Major anonymous work
Gregory the Great (pope)
Cult activities - Liturgical Activity
Other liturgical acts and ceremonies
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecified
Source
A letter transmitted as part of Gregory the Great’s Register of Letters. This letter collection, organised into fourteen books, is large and contains letters to a variety of recipients, including prominent aristocrats, members of the clergy and royalty. The issues touched on in the letters are equally varied, ranging from theological considerations to mundane administrative matters. This collection of letters, which was possibly curated by Gregory, was originally much larger. The surviving Register comprises several groups of letters which were extracted at several later moments in history, the largest of which took place in the papacy of Hadrian I (772-795).
Discussion
The 'barbarians' threatening Bishop John were the Lombards.
Bibliography
Edition:
Norberg, D., S. Gregorii Magni, Registrum epistularum. 2 vols. (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 140-140A; Turnhout: Brepols, 1982).
English translation:
Martyn, J.R.C., The Letters of Gregory the Great, 3 vols. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004).
Further Reading:
Neil, B., and Dal Santo, M. (eds.), A Companion to Gregory the Great (Leiden: Brill, 2013).