E06141: A substantially authentic Merovingian royal diploma records the foundation and endowment of an oratory within the walls of Le Mans (north-west Gaul) dedicated to *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050), by the priest Eoladius and nun Baudomalla, confirmed by Theudebert II, king of the Franks. Written in Latin, probably at Chatou or Châtenay (northern Gaul), 596.
online resource
posted on 2018-08-19, 00:00authored bybsavill
MGH, DD Mer. 25 (excerpt)
Theodebertus rex Francorum vir[is] a inlust[ribus]. Si petitionibus ancillarum Dei vel sacerdotibus, in quo nostris auribus fuerint prolata, ad effectum perducimus, hoc nobis ad aeterna salute vel stabilitate regni nostri in Dei nomen pertinere confidimus. Igitur vir inluster Eoladius presbiter et Baudomalla Deo devota directa petitione clementiae regni nostri detulerunt in notitia, eo quod ante hos dies in area ipsorum infra murania Cenomannis oratorio in honore sancti Martini contruxerunt [...] Datum die octo facit mens[is] Iuni[us], anno VII regni nostri, Captiniaco, in Christo nomine feliciter .
'Theudebert, king of the Franks, to his noble men. If we bring into effect the petitions of the handmaidens of God or priests which come to our ears, we are sure that these pertain to our eternal salvation and to the stability of our kingdom, in God's name. Therefore, the illustrious man Eoladius, priest, and Baudomalla, devoted to God, brought to the notice of our clemency a petition, concerning an oratory they had built in previous days, on a plot within the walls of Le Mans, in honour of Saint Martin ... Given on the eighth day of the month of June, in the 7th year of our reign, at Captiniacum (?Chatou/?Châtenay), happily in Christ's name.'
Text: Kölzer 2001, 68-70. Translation: B. Savill.
History
Evidence ID
E06141
Saint Name
Martin, ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397 : S00050
Documentary texts - Donation document
Documentary texts - Charter or diploma
Language
Latin
Evidence not before
596
Evidence not after
596
Activity not before
596
Activity not after
596
Place of Evidence - Region
Gaul and Frankish kingdoms
Gaul and Frankish kingdoms
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Chatou
Châtenay
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Chatou
Tours
Tours
Toronica urbs
Prisciniacensim vicus
Pressigny
Turonorum civitas
Ceratensis vicus
Céré
Châtenay
Tours
Tours
Toronica urbs
Prisciniacensim vicus
Pressigny
Turonorum civitas
Ceratensis vicus
Céré
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Construction of cult buildings
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Women
Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy
Ecclesiastics - monks/nuns/hermits
Monarchs and their family
Aristocrats
Source
According to the judgement of their most recent editor, 54 authentic or substantially authentic royal diplomas/charters survive from Merovingian Gaul which are dated or datable to the period up to ad 700. Of these, 34 appear to relate directly to the cult of saints, and are included in our database. All but one, possibly two (E06133, E06141), of the charters included here date from the 7th century, mostly its final quarter. Although a number of these diplomas have come down to us only in later cartulary copies, a remarkably large proportion (21 of our 34) survive as single-sheet, original manuscripts, the great majority of which come from the monastery of Saint-Denis. Due to the nature of western archival survivals, all these documents concern either land, legal immunities, or rights to tolls, and are preserved exclusively through interested religious institutions. For a hint, however, of the kind of Merovingian documents we may have lost, the scribal templates found in the Formulary of Marculf are suggestive (see e.g. E06231, E06233).
This Le Mans diploma survives in copies from the 12th and 15th centuries.
Discussion
The priest/founder Eoladius appears to be the same 'Abbot Eoladius' who would later appear in Bishop Bertram of Le Mans' will of 616 (E06095).
Bibliography
Edition:
Kölzer, T., Die Urkunden der Merowinger, 2 vols. (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata; Hannover, 2001).
Further reading:
Brühl, C., Studien zu den merowingischen Königsurkunden, ed. T. Kölzer (Cologne, 2001).
Kölzer, T., Merowingerstudien, 2 vols (Hannover, 1998-1999).