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E05981: Coptic ostracon from Deir el-Bahari (Upper Egypt) with a letter addressed to a monk of the monastery of Apa *Phoibammon (soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080); datable to the 7th century.

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posted on 2018-07-18, 00:00 authored by gschenke
O.Crum 232

This fragmentary letter addressed to Biktor, a monk of the monastery of Apa Phoibammon, deals with the payment of half a solidus for amounts of wine.

Lines 1–4 read as follows:

⳨ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ϯϣⲓⲛ[ⲉ] ⲉⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲙ[ⲟ]ⲛⲟ̣ⲭⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ{ⲡⲁ} ⲫⲟ[ⲓⲃⲁ]ⲙⲱⲛ

‘First, I am greeting my brother Biktor, the monk of Apa Phoibammon.’


(Text: W. E. Crum; trans.: G. Schenke)

History

Evidence ID

E05981

Saint Name

Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of Assiut : S00080

Saint Name in Source

ⲁⲡⲁ{ⲡⲁ} ⲫⲟ[ⲓⲃⲁ]ⲙⲱⲛ

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Letter Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

Language

  • Coptic

Evidence not before

600

Evidence not after

699

Activity not before

600

Activity not after

699

Place of Evidence - Region

Egypt and Cyrenaica

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Deir el-Bahari

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Deir el-Bahari Hermopolis ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ Ashmunein Hermopolis

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - monastic

Cult activities - Places Named after Saint

  • Monastery

Source

This ostracon is kept at the British Museum in London, inv. 32883.

Bibliography

Text and translation: Crum, W.E., Coptic Ostraca from the Collections of the Egypt Exploration Fund (London, 1902), pp. 43 and 60. = O.Crum

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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