E05959: Marius of Avenches, in a chronicle written in Latin at Avenches (eastern Gaul), c. 581, describes how the monastery dedicated to the *Theban legion (S00339) at Saint-Maurice-d'Agaune (eastern Gaul) was sacked by the Lombards in 574.
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posted on 2018-07-15, 00:00authored bydlambert
Chronicle of Marius of Avenches
Eo anno iterum Langobardi in Vallem ingressi sunt et Clusas obtinuerunt et in monasterium sanctorum Acaunensium diebus multis habitaverunt: et postea in Baccis pugnam contra exercitum Francorum commiserunt, ubi paene ad integrum interfecti sunt, pauci fuga liberati.
'In this year, the Lombards again invaded Valais and took possession of Clusae. They lived in the monastery of the saints of Agaune for many days, and afterwards engaged the army of the Franks in battle at Bex, where they were killed almost to a man; a few escaped by flight.'
Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)
Language
Latin
Evidence not before
574
Evidence not after
594
Activity not before
574
Activity not after
574
Place of Evidence - Region
Gaul and Frankish kingdoms
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Avenches
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Avenches
Tours
Tours
Toronica urbs
Prisciniacensim vicus
Pressigny
Turonorum civitas
Ceratensis vicus
Céré
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - monastic
Source
Marius, bishop of Avenches c. 574-c. 594, composed a short continuation of the chronicle of Prosper of Aquitaine, covering events from the end of Prosper's chronicle in 455 up to 581.
Discussion
The reputed site of the martyrdom of Mauritius and the Theban Legion was at Acaunum in the upper Rhone Valley (present day Saint-Maurice-d'Agaune, Switzerland). The monastery there was founded by Sigismund, king of the Burgundians, in 515.
This entry in the chronicle of Marius of Avenches is the clearest account of the occupation of the monastery during the Lombard incursion into Francia in 574. This is the event mentioned in the Copenhagen continuation of Prosper (E03573) and the chronicle of Fredegar (E05956).
Bibliography
Edition:
Mommsen, T., Marii episcopi Aventicensis chronica, in: Chronica minora saec. IV. V. VI. VII (II) (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores antiquissimi 11; Berlin, 1894), 232-239.
Translation:
Murray, A.C., From Roman to Merovingian Gaul: A Reader (Peterborough, Ontario, 2000), 100-108.