E05745: Small fragments of two or three inscriptions probably related to the cult of *Agnes (virgin and martyr of Rome, S00097), probably from a poem by Pope Damasus (366-384). Found in the cemetery of Agnes on the via Nomentana, Rome.
online resource
posted on 2018-06-15, 00:00authored bypnowakowski
The three fragments are published and discussed together in one entry by Antonio Ferrua in the eighth volume of the Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae. Only parts of several letters can be read on them:
A: IS
B: VI
C: IA
The dimensions of the fragments and the letter height differ greatly in each case. Ferrua notes that the text on Fragment A imitates Philocalian script and is almost certainly from an inscription postdating the pontificate of Pope Damasus. He identifies Fragments B and C as remnants of one or two genuine Damasan inscriptions, probably related to the cult of Agnes, which is based on their find-spot.
Armellini implausibly argued that Fragment C came from the first verse of the lost inscription of Constantina, dedicated to Agnes ($E07863).
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Suburban catacombs and cemeteries
Rome
Rome
Roma
Ῥώμη
Rhōmē
Major author/Major anonymous work
Damasan and pseudo-Damasan poems
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - independent (church)
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Ecclesiastics - Popes
Cult Activities - Cult Related Objects
Inscription
Source
Three small fragments of marble plaques. Fragments A and C are broken and lost on all side. Fragment B has its upper margin preserved. Dimensions: A: H. 8.5 cm, W. 15.5 cm; Th. 3.5 cm; letter height c. 5 cm; B: H. 8.5 cm; W. 7 cm; Th. 2 cm; letter height c. 8 cm; C: H. 25 cm; W. 16 cm; letter height c. 8 cm.
Fragment B was known already to Mariano Armellini in the later 19th c., and published by him in 1889. Armellini reportedly found it at the site of a vineyard at the basilica of Agnes. Fragment C was recorded and copied (a squeeze) by Giovanni Baptista de Rossi, but published only by Antonio Ferrua in 1983, from de Rossi's squeeze. It is now lost. Fragment A was first recorded by Ferrua and published by him in 1942. Fragments A and B are now in cubiculum Ce of the cemetery of Agnes.
Bibliography
Editions:
Epigraphic Database Bari, nos. EDB38030, see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/38030
Epigraphic Database Bari, nos. EDB38031, see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/38031
Epigraphic Database Bari, nos. EDB14241, see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/14241
De Rossi, G.B., Ferrua, A. (eds.) Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae Septimo Saeculo Antiquiores, n.s., vol. 8: Coemeteria viarum Nomentanae et Salariae (Vatican: Pont. Institutum Archaeologiae Christianae, 1983), no. 20754 (Fragments A-C).
Ferrua, A. (ed.), Epigrammata Damasiana (Sussidi allo studio delle antichità cristiane 2, Rome: , 1942), nos. 38 (fragment B) and 38(1) (fragment A).
Armellini, M., in: Cronachetta mensuale di scienze naturali e d'archeologia (1889), 24 (fragment B).