E05494: Leo the Great composes four Latin sermons in Rome in 441-444 on the anniversary of his ordination as Pope. In each case, he attributes his authority to *Peter (the Apostle, S00036).

Leo the Great, Sermon 2 [441]

Leo refers to himself as one of the unworthy successors (inpares haeredes) to Peter.

Leo the Great, Sermon 3 [442]

The priesthood, which Christ instituted in Peter, is handed down to his successors. These successors continue Peter’s work. This celebration of the anniversary of Leo's ordination in fact honours Peter, who might be recognised in Leo (in persona humilitatis meae ille intellegatur).

Leo the Great, Sermon 4 [443]

Leo again states that the celebration of the anniversary of his ordination in fact celebrates Peter, who might be recognised in him. Peter was chosen specially and holds the first position out of all the priests. Leo recounts how Peter recognised Christ as the Son of God, and as a result Christ identified him as the rock on which his church would be built and presented him with the keys to heaven. Christ also cared for and prayed for Peter above other Apostles.

Leo the Great, Sermon 5 [444]

Again, Leo emphasises this celebration is not for him, but for Peter who might be recognised in him. Christ identified Peter as the rock on which his church would be built. Peter’s intercession can aid the reconciliation of sinners.

Summary: Frances Trzeciak.