E04737: Fragmentary Greek epitaph recording a burial ‘with the saints’. Found in the lower part of the Cemetery of Callistus, via Appia, Rome. Probably late 3rd c.
online resource
posted on 2018-01-27, 00:00authored bypnowakowski
[- - - Ἀ]λέξανδρος ὃς κὲ Ἐρύθρις [μετὰ] τῶν ἁγίων
'[- - -] Alexandros, also called Erythrios, [with] the saints.'
Text: ICVR, n.s., IV, no. 10552 = EDB3724.
History
Evidence ID
E04737
Saint Name
Saints, unnamed : S00518
Martyrs, unnamed or name lost : S00060
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Suburban catacombs and cemeteries
Rome
Rome
Roma
Ῥώμη
Rhōmē
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - crypt/ crypt with relics
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Burial ad sanctos
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Other lay individuals/ people
Source
Right-hand fragment of a large marble plaque. Broken into three conjoining fragments. Preserved dimensions: H. 0.37 m; W. 0.96 m; Th. 0.055 m. Letter height 0.04 m.
First recorded by Joseph Wilpert in cubiculum Ci in the lower part of the cemetery of Callistus. Published by Wilpert in 1910. Revisited by Antonio Ferrua and republished by him in 1964.
Discussion
The inscription is an epitaph which says that the deceased was buried 'with the saints.' These saints may be the general community of all the redeemed Christian. On the other hand, the inscription may refer to the closeness of martyrs' burials.
Dating: Antonio Felle (in EDB) dates the inscriptions to the last quarter of the 3rd c.
Bibliography
Edition:
Epigraphic Database Bari, no. EDB3724, see http://www.edb.uniba.it/epigraph/3724
De Rossi, G.B., Ferrua, A. (eds.) Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae Septimo Saeculo Antiquiores, n.s., vol. 4: Coemeteria inter Vias Appiam et Ardeatinam (Vatican: Pont. Institutum Archaeologiae Christianae, 1964), no. 10552 and Tab. XIIIb 4.
Wilpert, J., La Cripta dei Papi e la cappella di Sainta Cecilia ne cimetero di Callisto (Rome: Desclée & C., 1910), 63, fig. 40.