E04557: Scarcely legible Greek inscription on a stone reliquary, possibly invoking the help of *Phokas (if so, probably the martyr of Antioch, S00413). Found at Karm Saddeh near Tripolis (Lebanon/Roman province of Phoenicia). Probably 5th or 6th c.
online resource
posted on 2018-01-04, 00:00authored bypnowakowski
In his commentary on works discussing the reliquaries of Apamea (see <a href="https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/_/13811111">E01829</a>; <a href="https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/_/13811153">E01832</a>), René Mouterde mentions the inscribed lid of a stone reliquary from the village of Karm Saddeh, kept in a modern church. According to Mouterde's description, the lid comes from a reliquary shaped as a sarcophagus, is fitted with acroteria, and measures c. 0.40 m. There is no published image.<br><br>On the two narrow, gable sides there are busts of respectively: a male figure with nimbus (Christ or a saint), and another unidentified person.<br><br>One of the wide sloping sides bears a carving of a cross and three holes, possibly for pouring in oil or inserting a rod. The other side is decorated with a carving of a cross within a circle, flanked by ornaments.<br><br>The inscription runs on band at the bottom of the lid, where it once conjoined the chest of the reliquary. Letter height c. 0.015 m.<br><br>ΑΓ · ΦΩ · ΛΒΓΕΩΡΓ – ΑΙΒΛΟΜΗΤ<br><br>This is interpreted by Mouterde as:<br><br>ἅγ(ιε) Φω[κ]ᾶ, β(οήθει) Γεωργ(ίῳ) [κ]αὶ β(οήθει) Δομητ[ίῳ]<br><br>'O Saint Phokas, help Georgios, and help Dometios!'<br><br>Mouterde points out that Phokas was also venerated near Tripolis in Orthosia, where his relics were discovered together with those of a certain Loukas and Romanos ($EXXXX, Life of Peter the Iberian).<br><br>Dating: Based on the shapes of letters, Mouterde tentatively dates the inscription to the 6th c.
Edition:
Mouterde, R., "[Review: F. Mayence, La quartième campagne de fouilles à Apamée...; H. Delehaye, Saints et reliquaires d'Apamée...", Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph 19 (1935), 130-132.