E04538: In his Church History, Rufinus of Aquileia, writing in Latin c. 402 in Aquileia (North Italy), describes Edessa as the city adorned with the relics of *Thomas the Apostle (S00199).
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posted on 2017-12-30, 00:00authored byrobert
Rufinus of Aquileia, Church History 11.5
Edessa namque Mesopotamiae urbs fidelium populorum est Thomae apostoli reliquiis decorata.
'For Edessa in Mesopotamia, which is adorned with the relics of the apostle Thomas, is a city of the faithful.'
There follows a story of how persecution in Edessa was ordered by the Emperor Julian, but was not carried out by the prefect who wanted to avoid slaughter.
Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)
Language
Latin
Evidence not before
402
Evidence not after
403
Activity not before
361
Activity not after
363
Place of Evidence - Region
Italy north of Rome with Corsica and Sardinia
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Aquileia
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Aquileia
Sardinia
Sardinia
Sardegna
Sardinia
Major author/Major anonymous work
Rufinus of Aquileia
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - unspecified
Cult Activities - Relics
Bodily relic - unspecified
Source
In 402-403, some time after his return to Italy from Palestine, Tyrannius Rufinus, or Rufinus of Aquileia, translated the Church History of Eusebius into Latin. He added a few passages in books 1-9 and wrote two entirely new books (10-11), which continued Eusebius' narrative down to AD 395. He described mostly contemporary events and his sources are difficult to identify.
Bibliography
Edition:
Mommsen, Th., Eusebius Werke II/2. Historia ecclesiastica (Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller 9.2; Berlin, 1908), 957-1040.
Translation:
Amidon, P.R., The Church History of Rufinus of Aquileia: Books 10 and 11 (Oxford, 1997).
Further reading:
Thelamon, F., Païens et Chrétiens au IVe siècle. L'apport de l'«Histoire ecclésiastique» de Rufin d'Aquilée (Paris, 1981).