E04534: Augustine of Hippo preaches in Latin a sermon on the feast of the women martyrs of Thuburbo (North Africa), almost certainly *Maxima, Donatilla, and Secunda (S01812), showing them as an example to men. Sermon 345, delivered in an unknown city in North Africa, c. 391/430.
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posted on 2017-12-29, 00:00authored byrobert
Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 345
1. Admonet nos et sollemnitas martyrum, et dominicus dies, hoc loqui caritati uestrae, quod pertineat ad contemptum praesentis saeculi, et ad spem futuri...
'The fact that today is both a feast of the martyrs of the Lord's day constrains me to speak to your graces about what concerns indifference or contempt for the present age and hopes for the age to come...'
After that Augustine does not refer to the martyrs or their cult until the following sentence:
... Erubesce, barbate: feminae secutae sunt, quarum hodie natalicia celebramus. Feminarum martyrum Tuburbitanarum sollemnitatem hodie celebramus.
'Blush for shame, bearded man, women have followed Him, those whose birthday (natalicia) we are celebrating today. We are celebrating the feast today of the feast today of the women martyrs of Thuburbo.'
Text: Morin 1930, 201 and 207. Translation: Hill 1995, 58 and 62 (slightly adapted). Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.
History
Evidence ID
E04534
Saint Name
Maxima, Donatilla and Secunda (virgins and martyrs of Thuburbo, ob c. 304) : S01812
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Women
Source
The sermon was probably preach on Sunday 30 July (the feast of the martyrs of Thuburbo was celebrated on this day), but it does not determine the year. During Augustine's episcopate it could have been in 405, 411, 416, 422, or 428.
Discussion
The women martyrs of Thuburbo are know from their Martyrdom, see E07491.
Bibliography
Text:
Morin, G., Sancti Augustini Sermones post Maurinos reperti (Miscellanea Agostiniana, vol. 1; Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1930).
Translation:
Hill, E., The Works of Saint Augustine. A Translation for the 21st Century, vol. III 10, Sermons 341-400 On Various Subjects (New York: New City Press, 1995).
Dating:
Kunzelmann, A., "Die Chronologie der sermones des hl. Augustinus," Miscellanea Agostiniana, vol. 2 (Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1931), 417-452.