E04446: Augustine of Hippo preaches in Latin a sermon, possibly of a feast of martyrs, in which he rejects the cult of the schismatic (e.g. Donatist) martyrs. Sermon 335G, delivered in an unspecified location in North Africa, possibly in the 410s.
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posted on 2017-12-10, 00:00authored byrobert
Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 335G
[De martyribus
'On some martyrs']
1. Itaque martyres nostri multum amauerunt Deum. Quia perfectam in se habebant caritatem, propterea non timuerunt saeuitiam persecutoris.
'And so our martyrs loved God very much. It's because they had in themselves perfect charity, that they didn't fear the savagery of the persecutor.'
In what follows Augustine evokes the scene in which the judge threatens a martyr-to-be with death and his wife prays him not to abandon his family. Still, the martyr stands firm.
2. Ergo ut dicere coeperam, quid iactas poenam tuam malam, o schismatice, quae non habet causam bonam? Martyres itaque intus honoremus in ecclesia catholica habentes gratiam non audaciam, pietatem non temeritatem, constantiam non pertinaciam, collectionem non dispersionem.
'So, as I had begun to say, why boast of your bad punishment, o Schismatic, when it does not have a good cause? So let us honour the martyrs inside, in the Catholic Church, who have grace not effrontery, piety not temerity, constancy not obstinacy, who represent gathering not scattering.'
Text: Patrologiae Latinae Supplementum, 803-804. Translation: Hill 1994, 243-244. Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.
Acceptance/rejection of saints from other religious groupings
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Source
Sermon 335G is not a complete sermon, but a part of one. It cannot be dated with any certainty, but the passage against the schismatics (i.e. Donatists) suggests that it was preached in the first decade of the 5th century. The reference to the dialogue between the martyr and his wife seems to be drawn from the acts of specific martyrs which, however, cannot be identified.
Bibliography
Text:
Hamman, A., Patrologiae Latinae Supplementum, vol. 2 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1960).
Translation:
Hill, E., The Works of Saint Augustine. A Translation for the 21st Century, vol. III 9, Sermons 306-340A on the Saints (New York: New City Press, 1994).