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E04446: Augustine of Hippo preaches in Latin a sermon, possibly of a feast of martyrs, in which he rejects the cult of the schismatic (e.g. Donatist) martyrs. Sermon 335G, delivered in an unspecified location in North Africa, possibly in the 410s.

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posted on 2017-12-10, 00:00 authored by robert
Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 335G

[De martyribus

'On some martyrs']


1. Itaque martyres nostri multum amauerunt Deum. Quia perfectam in se habebant caritatem, propterea non timuerunt saeuitiam persecutoris.

'And so our martyrs loved God very much. It's because they had in themselves perfect charity, that they didn't fear the savagery of the persecutor.'

In what follows Augustine evokes the scene in which the judge threatens a martyr-to-be with death and his wife prays him not to abandon his family. Still, the martyr stands firm.

2. Ergo ut dicere coeperam, quid iactas poenam tuam malam, o schismatice, quae non habet causam bonam? Martyres itaque intus honoremus in ecclesia catholica habentes gratiam non audaciam, pietatem non temeritatem, constantiam non pertinaciam, collectionem non dispersionem.

'So, as I had begun to say, why boast of your bad punishment, o Schismatic, when it does not have a good cause? So let us honour the martyrs inside, in the Catholic Church, who have grace not effrontery, piety not temerity, constancy not obstinacy, who represent gathering not scattering.'

Text: Patrologiae Latinae Supplementum, 803-804. Translation: Hill 1994, 243-244. Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.

History

Evidence ID

E04446

Saint Name

Martyrs, unnamed or name lost : S00060

Type of Evidence

Literary - Sermons/Homilies

Language

  • Latin

Evidence not before

391

Evidence not after

430

Activity not before

391

Activity not after

430

Place of Evidence - Region

Latin North Africa

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Carthage Carthago Karthago قرطاج‎ Qarṭāj Mçidfa Carthage

Major author/Major anonymous work

Augustine of Hippo

Cult activities - Liturgical Activity

  • Sermon/homily

Cult activities - Festivals

  • Saint’s feast

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Composing and translating saint-related texts

Cult activities - Rejection, Condemnation, Scepticism

Acceptance/rejection of saints from other religious groupings

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - bishops

Source

Sermon 335G is not a complete sermon, but a part of one. It cannot be dated with any certainty, but the passage against the schismatics (i.e. Donatists) suggests that it was preached in the first decade of the 5th century. The reference to the dialogue between the martyr and his wife seems to be drawn from the acts of specific martyrs which, however, cannot be identified.

Bibliography

Text: Hamman, A., Patrologiae Latinae Supplementum, vol. 2 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1960). Translation: Hill, E., The Works of Saint Augustine. A Translation for the 21st Century, vol. III 9, Sermons 306-340A on the Saints (New York: New City Press, 1994).

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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