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E04409: Coptic fragment of a hortatory sermon from Bala’izah (Upper Egypt), claiming that the death of the saints (S00518) is a precious incident; the text also suggests resting at their (burial) ‘place’ to commemorate them; datable to the 6th century.

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posted on 2017-11-27, 00:00 authored by gschenke
P.Bal. 50<br><br>A papyrus leaf written in two columns preserves parts of a sermon arguing that the death of evil men is indeed a reason for grief, since they will be judged. Whereas the death of righteous men is a blessing, as they shall escape the wrath of God. The text then goes on to quote a statement, saying: ‘The death of the saints for the Lord is honoured by his presence,’ and seems to suggest resting at the saints’ (burial) place to commemorate them. <br><br>Col. II, lines 20–26 reads as follows:<br><br>ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟ[ⲩ]ⲁⲁ̣ⲃ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ[ⲥ] ⲧⲁⲏⲩ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ [ⲉ]ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲱ[ⲥ]ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ ⲛⲁⲥ̣ⲛⲏⲩ ϣⲁ ⲡⲉⲩⲙ̣ⲁ : ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ · <br>ϩⲛ ⲡⲉⲩⲙⲧⲟⲛ · ⲟⲩⲥ̣ⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲣⲡⲙⲉⲉ[ⲩⲉ] ⲙⲡ[ⲇⲓ]ⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ·<br> <br>‘…] as it is written: “The death of the saints for the Lord is honoured by his presence.” So that, my brethren, at their (burial) place let us rest ourselves by their rest, for a good account is the commemoration of the righteous.’ <br><br><br>(Text and trans.: P. E. Kahle, modified)<br><br>

History

Evidence ID

E04409

Saint Name

All Saints : S01151 Unnamed saints (or name lost) : S00518

Type of Evidence

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus codex Literary - Sermons/Homilies

Language

  • Coptic

Evidence not before

500

Evidence not after

599

Activity not before

500

Activity not after

599

Place of Evidence - Region

Egypt and Cyrenaica

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Bala’izah

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Bala’izah Hermopolis ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ Ashmunein Hermopolis

Cult activities - Places

Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Visiting graves and shrines

Bibliography

Text and Translation: Kahle, P.E., Bala'izah: Coptic Texts from Deir el-Bala'izah in Upper Egypt, 2 vols. (London, 1954), 470–471.

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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