E04326: Coptic fiscal document from Aphrodito (Upper Egypt) mentioning three districts of the city named after saints, the district of *Enoch (probably the Old Testament patriarch, S00762), the district of *Viktor (probably the Egyptian martyr, son of Romanos, S00749), and the district of *Philotheos (possibly the young martyr of Antioch, S00878); datable to the 7th/8th century.
online resource
posted on 2017-11-06, 00:00authored bygschenke
P.Lond 4 1572
These districts are repeated many times in this document, followed by people making payments:
μερ(ί)τ(ος) ἁγίου Ενωχ
‘Of the district of saint Enoch:’
μερ(ί)τ(ος) ἁγίου Βίκτωρ
‘Of the district of saint Viktor:’
μερ(ί)τ(ος) ἁγίου Φιλοθ(έου)
‘Of the district of saint Philotheos:’
Text: W. E. Crum. Translation: G. Schenke.
History
Evidence ID
E04326
Saint Name
Enoch, the seventh Patriarch of the Book of Genesis : S00762
Viktor, son of Romanos, Egyptian martyr : S00749
Philotheos of Antioch, young boy aged 10, discrediting pagan cult of parents in public, ob. c. 304 : S00878
Documentary texts - Fiscal document
Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
600
Evidence not after
799
Activity not before
600
Activity not after
799
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Aphrodito
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Aphrodito
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecified
Cult activities - Places Named after Saint
Towns, villages, districts and fortresses
Source
The papyrus document Or. 6216 is kept at the British Library in London.
Discussion
For other documents testifying to districts, or institutions, of Aphrodito named after saints Viktor, Philotheos or Enoch: E04310, E04314 and E04324.
Enoch could be the Old Testament patriarch; but, outside the Holy Land, Old Testament figures were rarely the subject of church dedications in our period; so he may have been a local martyr or holy man.
Bibliography
Text:
Bell, H.I., and Crum, W.E., Greek Papyri in the British Museum. London IV: The Aphrodito Papyri (London, 1910), 488–490.