E04324: Coptic fiscal document from Aphrodito (Upper Egypt) mentioning a district of *Enoch (probably the Old Testament patriarch, S00762); datable to the 7th/8th century.
online resource
posted on 2017-11-06, 00:00authored bydlambert
P.Lond 4 1555
In line 23 of the document listing names of taxpayers, the following heading occurs:
μερ(ί)δ(ος) τοῦ ἁγίου Ενωχ
‘Of the district of saint Enoch:’
It might be a coincidence that among the twenty men listed in that category three are called Enoch (lines 26, 27, and 31), like their district saint. Another Enoch (line 37) occurs among the group of men assenting to this tax register and its payments.
(Text: W. E. Crum; trans. G. Schenke)
History
Evidence ID
E04324
Saint Name
Enoch, the seventh Patriarch of the Book of Genesis : S00762
Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet
Documentary texts - Fiscal document
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
600
Evidence not after
799
Activity not before
600
Activity not after
799
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Aphrodito
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Aphrodito
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecified
Cult activities - Places Named after Saint
Towns, villages, districts and fortresses
Source
The papyrus document Or. 6230 (66) is kept at the British Library in London.
Discussion
For other documents testifying to districts, or institutions, of Aphrodito named after saints Viktor, Philotheos or Enoch: E04310, E04314 and E04326.
Enoch could be the Old Testament patriarch; but, outside the Holy Land, Old Testament figures were rarely the subject of church dedications in our period; so he may have been a local martyr or holy man.
Bibliography
Text:
Bell, H.I., and Crum, W.E., Greek Papyri in the British Museum. London IV: The Aphrodito Papyri (London, 1910).