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E04262: Coptic receipt from unknown Egyptian provenance, issued by the dikaion of the altar of *George (presumably the soldier and martyr, S00259) for rent payment made on its fields; datable to the 8th century.

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posted on 2017-10-30, 00:00 authored by gschenke
P.Ryl.Copt. 181

In this document, Shenoute, the presbyter of the church of saint George is issuing a receipt for rent payment to a tenant of their land property, on behalf of the juridical body (dikaion) of this institution.

Lines 1–3 of the document read as follows:

+ ⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̣ⲡⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲉ
ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲣⲉ(ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲉⲓ̣ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲓ
ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲡⲗⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲁ ⲛⲓⲱ̣ϩⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲟ

‘The dikaion of the holy altar of saint George, through me, Shenoute, the presbyter, I am writing to Apa Philotheos. I have received and have been paid by you the rent rates for the fields you are cultivating … ’


(Text: W. E. Crum, trans.: G. Schenke)

History

Evidence ID

E04262

Saint Name

George, soldier and martyr of Diospolis/Lydda : S00259

Saint Name in Source

ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲉ

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Lease or rental document Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

Language

  • Coptic

Evidence not before

700

Evidence not after

799

Activity not before

700

Activity not after

799

Place of Evidence - Region

Egypt and Cyrenaica

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Hermopolis ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ Ashmunein Hermopolis

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Source

The papyrus document is housed at the collection of the John Rylands Library in Manchester. The dating is on palaeographical grounds.

Bibliography

Text and translation: Crum, W.E., Catalogue of the Coptic Manuscripts in the Collection of the John Rylands Library (Manchester, 1909), 92–93.

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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