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E04262: Coptic receipt from unknown Egyptian provenance, issued by the dikaion of the altar of *George (presumably the soldier and martyr, S00259) for rent payment made on its fields; datable to the 8th century.

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posted on 2017-10-30, 00:00 authored by gschenke
P.Ryl.Copt. 181<br><br>In this document, Shenoute, the presbyter of the church of saint George is issuing a receipt for rent payment to a tenant of their land property, on behalf of the juridical body (dikaion) of this institution.<br><br>Lines 1–3 of the document read as follows:<br><br>+ ⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̣ⲡⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲉ<br>ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲣⲉ(ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲉⲓ̣ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲓ<br>ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲡⲗⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲁ ⲛⲓⲱ̣ϩⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲟ<br><br>‘The dikaion of the holy altar of saint George, through me, Shenoute, the presbyter, I am writing to Apa Philotheos. I have received and have been paid by you the rent rates for the fields you are cultivating … ’<br><br><br>(Text: W. E. Crum, trans.: G. Schenke)<br>

History

Evidence ID

E04262

Saint Name

George, soldier and martyr of Diospolis/Lydda : S00259

Saint Name in Source

ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲉ

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Lease or rental document Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

Language

  • Coptic

Evidence not before

700

Evidence not after

799

Activity not before

700

Activity not after

799

Place of Evidence - Region

Egypt and Cyrenaica

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Hermopolis ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ Ashmunein Hermopolis

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Source

The papyrus document is housed at the collection of the John Rylands Library in Manchester. The dating is on palaeographical grounds.

Bibliography

Text and translation: Crum, W.E., Catalogue of the Coptic Manuscripts in the Collection of the John Rylands Library (Manchester, 1909), 92–93.

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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