E04200: Coptic document from Jeme (Upper Egypt) concerning the sale of a donkey, mentioning a man of an institution dedicated to Apa *Viktor (presumably Viktor, Egyptian martyr, son of Romanos, S00749) as the seller of the animal; datable to the 7th/8th century.
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posted on 2017-10-22, 00:00authored byBryan
O.Medin.Habu Copt. 80
In this document, a certain Phoibamon of Apa Viktor, most likely a monk of the monastery of Apa Viktor, writes to confirm the settlement of the sale of his donkey to Viktor son of Simon. He mentions the validity of the sale and a holy oath of the Christians (ⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ).
Lines 2–3 of the document read as follows:
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲉⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ
'I, Phoibamon of Apa Viktor, …'
(Text and trans.: E. Stefanski and M. Lichtheim, slightly modified)
History
Evidence ID
E04200
Saint Name
Viktor, son of Romanos, Egyptian martyr, ob. 303–311 : S00749
Documentary texts - Sale document
Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
600
Evidence not after
799
Activity not before
600
Activity not after
799
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Jeme
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Jeme
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecified
Source
The ostracon MH 1090, now in the Museum in Cairo, is a fragment of red slip pottery. The dating is based on context and palaeography.
Bibliography
Text and translation:
Stefanski, E., and Lichtheim, M., Coptic Ostraca from Medinet Habu (Univ. of Chicago. Oriental Institute Publications 71; Chicago, 1952), 16.