E04176: Coptic ostracon from western Thebes (Upper Egypt) mentioning the production of commentaries to *John (Apostle and Evangelist, S00042); datable to the 7th century.
online resource
posted on 2017-10-19, 00:00authored bygschenke
O.Frange 768
The limestone ostracon is written on both sides. The beginning and the end of the letter are missing, but it seems to be addressed to a monastic authority concerning the production of books, here of commentaries to the Gopsel of John. The addressee is asked to send the commentaries, if he has finished them. If he has not yet produced them, he should at least acknowledge receipt of the writing material provided, here apparently an empty papyrus roll (tomarion), so that it can be announced that he will produce and them them (soon).
‘I am thus beseeching your brotherliness and your piety to let you be merciful with respect to the commentaries to saint John, to let you send them to us, if you have written them. If you have not written them, be merciful, so that we shall announce that you have received the (empty) papyrus roll and that you shall send them. Do not let us be lamenting in this matter, but calm us just as with all the other good deeds which your holiness has done for us.’
At the end of the letter, lines 35–37 of the verso read as follows:
ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡϩⲁⲅ[ ⲓⲟⲥ] ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ
‘But do it for God and for saint John.’
(Text: A. Boud'hors and Ch. Heurtel; trans.: G. Schenke)
Documentary texts - Letter
Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
600
Evidence not after
699
Activity not before
600
Activity not after
699
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Thebes
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Thebes
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - monastic
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts
Source
The ostracon inv. O.291821 is a large limestone fragment inscribed on both sides. It was found during a season of the Belgian excavation at the Theban necropolis. It is part of the archive of the monk Frange who inhabited the tomb of Amenemope (TT29) in the Valley of the Kings.
Bibliography
Text and French translation:
Boud'hors, A., and Heurtel, C., Les ostraca coptes de la TT 29. Autour du moine Frangé (Études d'archéologie thébaine 3; Brussels, 2010), 408–409.