E04130: Coptic ostracon from Jeme (Upper Egypt), mentioning a priest and a deacon of saint Apa *Psate (presumably Apa Psote, martyr and bishop in the Thebais, S01468); datable to the 7th/8th century.
KOW 31<br><br>In this acknowledgement of a debt from a winemaker to a man from Jeme, a priest of saint Apa Psate functions as the scribe of the document. Along with a deacon of (the church of) Apa Psate, he also acts as a witness.<br><br>Lines 9–14 read as follows:<br><br>⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ(ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲯⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ ⲙ[ⲙⲟ] ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϯⲁⲥⲫ(ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ) ϩⲛ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛⲉ̣ⲛⲙϣⲓⲣ ⲛⲑⲉⲛⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϯⲱ [ⲙⲁⲣⲧ]ⲩⲣⲟⲥ + ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕ(ⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲛⲛ̣ⲁⲡⲁ ⲯⲁⲧⲉ [ϯⲟ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ?<br><br>‘I, Daniel, the presbyter of saint Apa Psate, David has asked me and I have written this security document on day 7 of Mechir in the 11th (indiction). I am acting as a witness. I, Ioannes, the deacon of Apa Psate, [am acting as a witness …’<br><br><br>(Text: W. C. Till; trans.: G. Schenke)<br><br>
History
Evidence ID
E04130
Saint Name
Psote, Apa Psote, martyr and bishop in the Thebais : S01468
Documentary texts - Other private document
Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
600
Evidence not after
799
Activity not before
600
Activity not after
799
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Jeme
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Jeme
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecified
Source
The potsherd KO 723 is kept at the papyrus collection in Vienna. The dating is based on palaeographical grounds.
Bibliography
Text and German translation:
Till, W.C., Die koptischen Ostraka der Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (Vienna: H. Böhlaus, 1960), 10.