E04107: Coptic letter from the monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit (Middle Egypt), invoking Apa *Apollo (founder of the monastery, 00160) for protection of the addressee; datable to the 7th/8th century.
P.Louvre Bawit 47<br><br>This very fragmentary document preserves the beginning of a letter in which the protection of the saint is invoked, not only for individuals but for an entire village.<br>Lines 2–3 read as follows:<br><br>[ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ]ⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲉⲃⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ [ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ]<br>[ ]ⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϫⲛ[ⲉ ⲡⲛⲟϭ ϣⲁ ⲡⲕⲟⲩⲓ<br><br><br>‘[God of saint] Apa Apollo, may he protect [you …] and the entire village from [the greatest to the smallest.’<br><br>A similar document is P.Soc. Arch. Copt. 7 (see P.Louvre Bawit, p. 81), likewise from the monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit. Lines 22–23 read as follows: <br><br>ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲉⲃⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙ̣ⲁ̣ⲧ̣ⲛ̣<br><br>‘God of saint Apa Apollo, may he watch over you and all the brothers who are with you.’<br><br><br>(Text: S. J. Clackson/A. Delattre modified; trans. G. Schenke)<br><br><br>
History
Evidence ID
E04107
Saint Name
Apa Apollo (founder of the monastery at Bawit, 4th century ) : S00160
Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet
Documentary texts - Letter
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
600
Evidence not after
799
Activity not before
600
Activity not after
799
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Bawit
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Bawit
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - monastic
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Prayer/supplication/invocation
Source
The fragmentary papyrus document is kept as inv. E 27569 at the Musée du Louvre in Paris. The dating is based on palaeographical grounds.
Discussion
For a similar invocation in a different letter from the monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit see E04108.
Bibliography
Text and French translation:
†Clackson, S.J., and Delattre, A., Papyrus grecs et coptes de Baouît conservés au Musée du Louvre (Bibliothèque d'Études coptes 22; Cairo, 2014), 80–81.