E04097: Greek documents from the monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit (Middle Egypt), mentioning or referring to the monastery/topos of *Apollo (founder of the monastery, S00160); datable to the 6th/8th century.
online resource
posted on 2017-10-02, 00:00authored bygschenke
P.Mon. Apollo 27
This papyrus document contains a list of individuals and institutions listing amounts of rent payments (pactum) expected or received. Line 11 shows the following entry:
δ(ιά) μοναστηρ(ίου) ἀβ(βᾶ) Ἀπολλως
'Through the monastery of Abba Apollos.'
Line 18 has:
δ(ιά) μοναστηρ(ίου) ἀβ(βᾶ) Ἀνουφ(ίου)
'Through the monastery of Abba Anouphios.'
P.Mon. Apollo 31
This document concerns the arrest of a monk from the monastery of Apa Apollo. It is written in what appears to be Greek at first sight, but actually follows the style of Coptic letter beginnings. Line 2 reads as follows:
το̣ν μοναχον Ιωαννης `απα Απολλω´
'… the monk Ioannes (of) Apa Apollo.'
(Text: S. J. Clackson, trans.: G. Schenke)
P.Brux.Bawit 37
A very fragmentary letter mentioning the saint:
τοῦ ἁγίου [. . . ἀ]π Ἀπολλῶτος
'… of saint […] Apa Apollo …'
(Text: A. Delattre; trans.: G. Schenke)
History
Evidence ID
E04097
Saint Name
Apa Apollo (founder of the monastery at Bawit, 4th century ) : S00160
Apollo, Phib, and Anoup : S00774
Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet
Documentary texts - Other private document
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
500
Evidence not after
799
Activity not before
500
Activity not after
799
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Bawit
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Bawit
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - monastic
Source
P.Mon. Apollo 27: The papyrus document P.Lond.Copt. I 1078 descr. is kept at the British Library in London as BL Or. 6049.
P.Mon. Apollo 31: The papyrus document P.Duk. inv. 439 (A) is kept at the Duke University Library in North Carolina.
P.Brux.Bawit 37: The papyrus document P.Brux. inv. E. 8181 + 9415 is kept at the Royal Museums of Art and History at Brussels.
All texts have been dated on palaeographical grounds.
Bibliography
Texts and Translation:
Clackson, S.J., Coptic and Greek Texts relating to the Hermopolite Monastery of Apa Apollo (Oxford, 2000), 87–90 and 93–94.
Delattre, A., Papyrus coptes et grecs du monastère d'apa Apollô de Baouît conservés aux Musées royaux d'Art et d'Histoire de Bruxelles, Brussels 2007. (Académie royale de Belgique. Mémoires de la Classe des Lettres. Collection in-8°. 3e série. Tome XLIII, No. 2045.), 264–265.