E04081: Augustine of Hippo delivers a Latin sermon on the feast of a group of martyrs, probably the *Twenty Martyrs (of Hippo, S00703), stigmatising the custom of dancing and drinking, probably during saints' festivals. Sermon 326, preached probably in Hippo, at an unknown date between 391 and 430.
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posted on 2017-09-25, 00:00authored byrobert
Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 326
[In natali martyrum
'On the birthday of the twenty Martyrs']
1. Solemnitas beatissimorum martyrum laetiorem nobis reddidit diem. Laetamur, quia de terra laboris ad regionem quietis martyres transierunt: sed hoc non saltando, sed orando; non potando, sed ieiunando; non rixando, sed tolerando meruerunt.
'The solemn feast of these most blessed martyrs has brought us a happier day than usual. What makes us happy is that the martyrs have passed over from this land of labour and toil to the territory of peace and quiet; but they earned this not by dancing but by praying; not by drinking, but by fasting; not by being quarrelsome, but by their endurance.'
In what follows Augustine tells about the martyrs' desire to be in heaven and quotes parts of a dialogue between the martyrs and the judge.
Text: Patrologia Latina 38,1449. Translation: Hill 1994, 165-166. Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.
History
Evidence ID
E04081
Saint Name
Twenty martyrs, ob. at an unknown date at Hippo Regius : S00703
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Source
The sermon cannot be dated with any certainty; it is described as preached on the feast of the Twenty martyrs only in three manuscripts, see Hill 1994, 171.
Bibliography
Text:
Migne, J.P., Patrologia Latina 38 (Paris, 1865).
Translation:
Hill, E., The Works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century, vol. III 9. Sermons 306-340A for the Saints (New York: New City Press, 1994).
Dating:
Kunzelmann, A., "Die Chronologie der sermones des hl. Augustinus," Miscellanea Agostiniana, vol. 2 (Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1931), 417-452.