E02852: Very fragmentary Greek graffito on a pot, published as probably referring to 'Saint *Moses' (Old Testament prophet and lawgiver, S00241). Found at the basilica of Moses at Mount Nebo/Siyagha (province of Arabia/Jordan). Probably 6th/7th c.
online resource
posted on 2017-05-26, 00:00authored bypnowakowski
Small rhomboid fragment, probably of a jar. Reddish core. Preserved length c. 5.5 cm.
Found at the basilica, in the north hall (areas VI-VII). First published by Bellarmino Bagatti in 1985. Re-published and re-interpreted by Leah Di Segni in 1998.
Inscription (made before the vessel was fired):
ΟΥ Α .
Di Segni's interpretation: possibly τ]οῦ ἁ[γίου] | [Μου]σ[ῆ]/'Of Saint Moses'.
Text: Di Segni 1998, no. 28.
History
Evidence ID
E02852
Saint Name
Moses, Old Testament prophet and lawgiver : S00241
Inscriptions - Graffiti
Inscriptions - Inscribed objects
Images and objects - Other portable objects (metalwork, ivory, etc.)
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
500
Evidence not after
800
Activity not before
500
Activity not after
800
Place of Evidence - Region
Arabia
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Mount Nebo
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Mount Nebo
Sakkaia / Maximianopolis
Σακκαια
Sakkaia
Saccaea
Eaccaea
Maximianopolis
Shaqqa
Schaqqa
Shakka
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - independent (church)
Cult Activities - Cult Related Objects
Other
Discussion
The fragment certainly bears three letters, below which one can see traces of the possible upper parts of yet another letter (identified as 'Μ' by Di Segni). Bagatti, the first editor of the fragment, did not comment on the contents of the inscription, but Di Segni wonders 'if the inscription could not have indicated the belonging of the ware to this church [i.e. the basilica of Moses].' She refers to the fragment again, in comments on a similar piece of pottery from Caesarea Maritima (see Di Segni 2000, 400, note 23 and E02844, cf. E02920), repeating the supposition.
This is a bold restoration, and we see no evidence to support the claim that the jar bore an inscription referring to Moses or to a church dedicated to him.
Bibliography
Edition:
Di Segni, L., "The Greek Inscriptions", in: Piccirillo, M., Alliata, E. (eds.), Mount Nebo: new archaeological excavations, 1967-1997, vol. 2 (Jerusalem: Stadium Biblicum Franciscanum, 1998), 436-437, no. 28.
Bagatti, B., "Nuova ceramica del Monte Nebo (Siyagha)", Liber Annuus 35 (1985), 270, no. 1.
Further reading:
Di Segni, L., "A Chapel of St. Paul at Caesarea Maritima? The Inscriptions", Liber Annuus 50 (2000), 400, note 23.