E02812: Basil of Caesarea in his Letter 93, of c. 372, reports that he receives (or celebrates) the Eucharist on the memorial days of saints. Written in Greek in Kaisareia/Caesarea of Cappadocia (central Asia Minor).
1. Indeed, to commune even every day and partake of the holy body and blood of Christ is good and beneficial, since He himself clearly says: “He that eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life.” For who can doubt that constant sharing in the Life is nothing else than multiple living? As for ourselves, we commune four times every week – on Sunday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday, and on the other days, if it is the memory of a saint. [……]’
History
Evidence ID
E02812
Type of Evidence
Literary - Letters
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
372
Evidence not after
372
Activity not before
372
Activity not after
372
Place of Evidence - Region
Asia Minor
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Kaisareia/Caesarea in Cappadocia
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Kaisareia/Caesarea in Cappadocia
Nicomedia
Νικομήδεια
Nikomēdeia
Izmit
Πραίνετος
Prainetos
Nicomedia
Major author/Major anonymous work
Basil of Caesarea
Cult activities - Liturgical Activity
Eucharist associated with cult
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Women
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Aristocrats
Source
Born around 330 to an aristocratic Christian family of Neokaisareia/Neocaesarea of Pontus Polemoniacus (Anatolia), Basil was educated in Kaisareia/Caesarea, Antioch, and Athens. After his studies, he spent time in the monasteries in Egypt, before returning to Pontus, where he organised an ascetic community on his family estate in Pontus. In the 360s, Basil was ordained in Kaisareia/Caesarea, and, on 14 June 370, he was consecrated bishop there. He died on 1 January 379. Basil was a prolific writer, composing homilies, theological, ascetical, and liturgical works. His 369 letters form a major corpus on ecclesiastical politics and the broader history of Anatolia and the Christian East.
On the manuscript tradition, editions and translations of this letter, see:
Fedwick, P.J., Bibliotheca Basiliana Universalis. 5 vols. Vol. I (Corpus Christianorum; Turnhout: Brepols, 1993)
Bibliography
Text edition and French Translation:
Courtonne, Y., Saint Basile. Lettres. vol. 1 (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1957).
Text and English Translations:
Deferrari, R.J., Saint Basil, the Letters. 4 vols. Vol. 2 (Loeb Classical Library; Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press, 1928).
Way, A.C., Saint Basil. Letters, Volume 1 (1‒185) (Fathers of the Church 13; Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1951).
Further Reading:
Courtonne, Y., Un témoin du IVe siècle oriental: saint Basile et son temps d'après sa correspondance (Collection d'études anciennes; Paris: Les Belles lettres, 1973), esp. 356-359.
Radde-Gallwitz, A., "The Letter Collection of Basil of Caesarea," in: C. Sogno, B.K. Storin, and E. Watts (eds.), Late Antique Letter Collections: A Critical Introduction and Reference Guide (Oakland: University of California Press, 2017), 69-80.
Rousseau, P., Basil of Caesarea (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994).