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E02797: Greek inscription on a fragment of a bread stamp, probably referring to three saints whose name are lost, differently identified by modern editors. Found at Mount Zion in Jerusalem (Roman province of Palaestina I). Probably late antique.
online resource
posted on 2017-05-13, 00:00 authored by BryanFragment from the edge of a moulded bread stamp. The inscription runs in a band around the stamp, in mirror writing (but with reversed nu). Below the inscription there is a row of small holes. The centre of the stamp was probably decorated with a depiction of the three bishops, as suggested by the remnants of folds of a mantle, still visible on the fragment.
The fragment was found in the debris of a church, on the estate of the Augustine Fathers of the Assumption (St. Peter in Gallicantu). First published by Jean Germer-Durand in 1906 with a photograph. Later re-published by a number of editors. We follow the edition by Leah Di Segni in the Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae (2012).
Text:
[- - -]ΤΩΝΤΡΙΟΝ (sprig) [- - -]
Di Segni's interpretation:
[εὐλογία (?)] τῶν τρι<ῶ>ν [- - -]
'The blessing of the three [- - -].'
or: [εὐλογία τοῦ Κ(υρίο)υ μεθ' ἡμῶν καὶ (?)] τῶν τρι<ῶ>ν [- - -]
'[The blessing of the Lord (is) with us and (?)] the three [- - -].'
Germer-Durand and Thomsen's interpretation:
τῶν τριῶν [ἱεράρχων]
'Of the three [hierarchs].'
Text: CIIP 1/2, no. 1076.
The fragment was found in the debris of a church, on the estate of the Augustine Fathers of the Assumption (St. Peter in Gallicantu). First published by Jean Germer-Durand in 1906 with a photograph. Later re-published by a number of editors. We follow the edition by Leah Di Segni in the Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae (2012).
Text:
[- - -]ΤΩΝΤΡΙΟΝ (sprig) [- - -]
Di Segni's interpretation:
[εὐλογία (?)] τῶν τρι<ῶ>ν [- - -]
'The blessing of the three [- - -].'
or: [εὐλογία τοῦ Κ(υρίο)υ μεθ' ἡμῶν καὶ (?)] τῶν τρι<ῶ>ν [- - -]
'[The blessing of the Lord (is) with us and (?)] the three [- - -].'
Germer-Durand and Thomsen's interpretation:
τῶν τριῶν [ἱεράρχων]
'Of the three [hierarchs].'
Text: CIIP 1/2, no. 1076.
History
Evidence ID
E02797Saint Name
Basil, bishop of Caesarea, ob. 379 : S00780 Gregory the Theologian, of Nazianzos : S00837 John Chrysostom, bishop of Constantinople, ob. 407 : S00779 Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, Old Testament martyrs : S01198 Arēs, Promos and Ēlias, martyrs iRelated Saint Records
- https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/Saints_name_lost_or_very_partially_preserved/13733845
- https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/John_Ioannes_Chrysostom_bishop_of_Constantinople_ob_407/13731160
- https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/Three_Hebrew_Youths_of_the_Old_Testament_Book_of_Daniel/13732378
- https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/Ares_Promos_and_Elias_martyrs_of_Ascalon/13729657
- https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/Gregory_the_Theologian_bishop_of_Nazianzos_ob_390/13731274
- https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/Basil_bishop_of_Caesarea_ob_379/13731166
- https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/Martyrs_unnamed_or_name_lost/13729267
Type of Evidence
Inscriptions - Inscribed objects Images and objects - Lamps, ampullae and tokens Images and objects - Other portable objects (metalwork, ivory, etc.)Language
- Greek
Evidence not before
500Evidence not after
1200Activity not before
500Activity not after
1200Place of Evidence - Region
Palestine with SinaiPlace of Evidence - City, village, etc
JerusalemPlace of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Jerusalem Caesarea Maritima Καισάρεια Kaisareia Caesarea Kayseri Turris StratonisCult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecifiedCult activities - Activities Accompanying Cult
- Production and selling of eulogiai, tokens
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
PilgrimageCult activities - Use of Images
- Private ownership of an image