E02745: Augustine of Hippo (North Africa), preaches in Latin a sermon for the feast of the *Martyrs of Massa Candida (S00904), Sermon 306 , preached in an unspecified place in North Africa, c. 397/430.
online resource
posted on 2017-04-28, 00:00authored byrobert
Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 306
[In natali martyrum Massae Candidae
'On the birthday of the Martyrs of Massa Candida']
In ths sermon Augustine encourages his audience to follow the example of the martyrs, but refers to the specific martyrs of Massa Candida only twice (§§ 2 and 10) without giving any further particulars.
2. ... Haec est prima martyrum causa, haec est candida martyrum massa. Si causa candida, et massa candida. Massa enim dicta est, de numeri multitudine; candida, de causae fulgore.
'That is the primary cause of the martyrs, that's what makes this mass of martyrs white. They are called the mass, after all, from their large numbers; called white from the splendor of their cause'
10. ... Massae ergo Candidae solemnitatem candida conscientia celebremus; et uestigia martyrum sectantes caputque martyrum et nostrum intuentes, si ad tam magnum bonum uenire concupiscimus, iter durum non timeamus.
'So let us celebrate the festival of the Shining White Mass with shinning white consciences. And as we follow in the footsteps of the martyrs, and keep our eyes fixed on the head both of the martyrs and of ourselves, if we are really eager to attain to such a great good, let us not be afraid of a hard journey.'
Text: Patrologia Latina 38, 1400 and 1405. Translation: Hill 1994, 18 and 23. Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.
History
Evidence ID
E02745
Saint Name
Martyrs of Massa Candida (Utica), ob. c. 258 : S00904
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Cult Activities - Relics
Bodily relic - unspecified
Source
It is impossible to establish the date of this sermon and the place in which it was delivered. The Martyrs of Massa Candida were venerated particularly in Utica, but it is hard to say whether Augustine preached in that city.
Discussion
The martyrs of Massa Candida, close to Utica, are known mostly from short mentions in a few sermons by Augustine. See E01760 and E01836. The term Massa Candida referred to a pit of lime into which the martyrs were thrown.
Bibliography
Text:
Migne, J.P., Patrologia Latina 38 (Paris, 1865).
Translation:
Hill, E., The Works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century, vol. III 9. Sermons 306-340A for the Saints (New York: New City Press, 1994).
Dating:
Kunzelmann, A., "Die Chronologie der sermones des hl. Augustinus," Miscellanea Agostiniana, vol. 2 (Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1931), 417-452.