E02554: Procopius of Caesarea in his Wars mentions that the shine of *Ioulianos (martyr of Cilicia, S00305), outside the walls of Syrian Antioch, was spared from destruction during a Persian attack in 540. Written in Greek in Constantinople, by 545.
‘And the barbarians burned also the parts outside the city walls, except for the sanctuary which is dedicated to Saint Ioulianos, and the houses which chance to be around this shrine. For it happened that the ambassadors had taken up their lodgings there. As for the walls, the Persians left them wholly untouched.’
Text: Wirth/Haury 1962. Translation: E. Rizos.
History
Evidence ID
E02554
Saint Name
Julian, martyr in Cilicia, ob. c. 303-311 : S00305
Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
540
Evidence not after
545
Activity not before
540
Activity not after
540
Place of Evidence - Region
Constantinople and region
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Constantinople
Κωνσταντινούπολις
Konstantinoupolis
Constantinopolis
Constantinople
Istanbul
Major author/Major anonymous work
Procopius
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - independent (church)
Source
Procopius of Caesarea, (c. 500 – c. 560/561 AD) was a soldier and historian from the Roman province of Palaestina Prima. He accompanied the Roman general Belisarius in the wars of the Emperor Justinian (527-565). He wrote the Secret History, the Wars (or Histories), and On Buildings.
The History of the Wars was written in the early 540s, updated by around 550. With its focus on military affairs, it contains only the odd passing reference to the cult of saints.
Discussion
This passage contains an attestation of the shrine of Ioulianos of Cilicia in Antioch, which is likely to have existed since the times of John Chrysostom (E02544). During the Persian invasion of 540, the suburbs of Antioch were torched, except for the extramural shrine of Ioulianos and the quarter around it, because it was used as a lodging by a Persian embassy. The hostel of the shrine is also mentioned in the Penance of Pelagia (E02571).
Bibliography
Text:
G. Wirth (post J. Haury), Procopii Caesariensis opera omnia, vol. 1, Leipzig, 1962.
Translation:
H. B. Dewing, Procopius, History of the Wars, Books i-ii, LCL 48, Cambridge MA, London, 1914.
Further reading:
W. Mayer – P. Allen, The Churches of Syrian Antioch (300-638 CE), Late Antique History and Religion 5, Leuven, 2012, p. 83-85.