E02442: Coptic Letter, from the monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes (Upper Egypt), mentioning *Phoibammon (Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of Assiut, S00080), datable to the first half of the 7th century.
online resource
posted on 2017-03-03, 00:00authored bygschenke
P.Mon.Epiph. 483
This is a fragmentary letter from Epiphanius mentioning a visit to saint Phoibammon, most likely the famous healing saint whose shrine was located nearby at the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the mountain of Jeme, at Deir el-Bahari.
Line 3 of fragment D reads as follows:
]ⲉⲓ ⲉⲡϩⲁ[ⲅ]ⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙ[ⲙⲱ]ⲛ
'…] come to the saint Phoibammon …'
(Text and trans. W. E. Crum, slightly modified)
History
Evidence ID
E02442
Saint Name
Phoibammon, soldier and martyr of Assiut (ob. c. 304) : S00080
Documentary texts - Letter
Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
600
Evidence not after
650
Activity not before
600
Activity not after
650
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Thebes
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Thebes
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - monastic
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Visiting graves and shrines
Source
Four papyrus fragments belonging to this letter have been found on the rubbish heaps at the monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes. They are now housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, MMA 12.180.310. The text has been dated on palaeographical grounds.
Bibliography
Text and Translation:
Crum, W.E., and Evelyn White, H.G., The Monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes, Part II (The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition; New York, 1926), p. 107 (text), p. 277 (trans.).