E02438: Coptic letter, from the monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes (Upper Egypt), mentioning an oath sworn to *John (presumably either the Baptist, S00020, or the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042), datable to the end of the 6th/beginning of the 7th century.
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posted on 2017-03-03, 00:00authored byBryan
P.Mon.Epiph. 162
In this letter from an archdeacon named Joseph to Apa Epiphanius, 'the prophet and anchorite', Joseph explains that he cannot come to visit, because he is terribly ill and bedridden. He hopes that Apa Epiphanius, his addressee, will pray for him.
Lines 13 reads as follows:
ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲣⲕ ⲙⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲡϣⲙⲙⲟ
'I was swearing by saint John, that I am unable to go abroad.'
(Text and trans. W. E. Crum, slightly modified)
History
Evidence ID
E02438
Saint Name
John the Baptist : S00020
John, Apostle and Evangelist : S00042
Documentary texts - Letter
Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
550
Evidence not after
650
Activity not before
550
Activity not after
650
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Thebes
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Thebes
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Oath
Source
This papyrus was found in a rubbish hole at the monastery of Epiphanius and is now housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, MMA 12.180.270. The text has been dated on palaeographical grounds.
Bibliography
Text and Translation:
Crum, W.E., and Evelyn White, H.G., The Monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes, Part II (The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition; New York, 1926), p. 45 (text), p. 194–195 (trans.).