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E02423: Augustine of Hippo preaches in Latin a sermon on the feast of *John the Baptist (S00020). Sermon 290, preached c. 412/416 in an unknown place in North Africa.

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posted on 2017-02-24, 00:00 authored by robert
Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 290

[In natali Ioannis Baptistae

'On the birthday of John the Baptist']


1. Sanctus Ioannes, non euangelista, sed baptista, missus est ante faciem Christi praeparare uias eius.

'Saint John, not the Evangelist but the Baptist, was sent before the face of Christ to prepare his ways.'


In what follows Augustine presents John the Baptist as Christ's forerunner and an example of humility. His uniqueness is emphasised by the fact that he is the only saint whose earthly birthday the Church celebrates, whereas there are many servants of God whose martyrdom is celebrated.

Text: Patrologia Latina 38, 1312. Translation: Hill 1994, 125. Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.

History

Evidence ID

E02423

Saint Name

John the Baptist : S00020

Saint Name in Source

Ioannes Baptista

Type of Evidence

Literary - Sermons/Homilies

Language

  • Latin

Evidence not before

391

Evidence not after

430

Activity not before

391

Activity not after

430

Place of Evidence - Region

Latin North Africa

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Carthage Carthago Karthago قرطاج‎ Qarṭāj Mçidfa Carthage

Major author/Major anonymous work

Augustine of Hippo

Cult activities - Liturgical Activity

  • Service for the Saint

Cult activities - Festivals

  • Saint’s feast

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - bishops

Source

The sermon is tentatively dated to the years 412-416 on the basis of intertextual references and its place in the collection of Augustine's sermons.

Bibliography

Text: Migne, J.P., Patrologia Latina 38 (Paris, 1865). Translation: Hill, E., The Works of Saint Augustine. A Translation for the 21st Century, vol. III 8, Sermons 273-305A on the Saints (New York: New City Press, 1994). Dating: Kunzelmann, A., "Die Chronologie der sermones des hl. Augustinus," Miscellanea Agostiniana, vol. 2 (Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1931), 417-452.

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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