E02284: Greek oracle question from Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt), posed to *Philoxenos (saint with cult at Oxyrhynchos, S00443), and mentioning a hospital (nosokomion) of the saint, datable to the 6th century.
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posted on 2017-01-27, 00:00authored bygschenke
P.Oxy. 8 1150<br><br>The text was very likely posed in the saint's shrine together with a counterpart phrased in the opposite way, so as to get one of the texts back as the saint's answer. The question posed concerns the healing prospects of a man named Anoup; specifically whether he would benefit from being taken to the saint's hospital. <br><br> +<br>+ Ὁ θεὸς τοῦ προστάτου ἡμῶν<br>τοῦ ἁγίου Φιλοξένου, ἐὰν<br>κελεύεις εἰσενεγκεῖν<br>εἰς τὸ νοσοκομῖόν σου Ἀνούπ;<br>δεῖξον τὴν δύναμ[ίν σου]<br>καὶ ἐξέλθῃ τὸ πιττ[ά]κ[ιον].<br><br><br>'O God of our patron Saint Philoxenos, dost thou bid us take Anoup to thy hospital (nosokomion)? Show thy power and let this prayer be accomplished.'<br><br>(Text and trans: A. S. Hunt)<br><br><br>'O God of our patron, St. Philoxenos, if you command us to bring Anoup to your hospital, show [your] power, and let the message come forth.'<br><br>(Trans.: M. Meyer)
Liturgical texts - Divinatory texts and oracle questions
Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
500
Evidence not after
599
Activity not before
500
Activity not after
599
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Oxyrhynchos
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Oxyrhynchos
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecified
Cult activities - Places Named after Saint
Hospital and other charitable institutions
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Prayer/supplication/invocation
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Other lay individuals/ people
Source
The papyrus was found at Oxyrhynchos and has been dated on palaeographical grounds.
Discussion
The text suggests that the cult of Philoxenos in Oxyrhynchos was in fact a healing cult with a hospital associated with it.
Bibliography
Edition:
Hunt, A.S., The Oxyrhynchus Papyri vol. VIII, Published by the Egypt Exploration Society in Graeco-Roman Memoirs (London, 1911), 251.
Translation:
Meyer, M., Ancient Christian Magic: Coptic Texts of Ritual Power (San Francisco, 1994), 53.