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E02223: Greek fiscal codex from the village of Aphrodito (Upper Egypt), mentioning a church and a monastery dedicated to *Mary (presumably Mother of Christ, S00033), dated to the year 716–717 AD.

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posted on 2017-01-05, 00:00 authored by gschenke
P.Lond 4 1419,

Folio 13, line 415 reads as follows:

ἀπὸ μον(αστηρίου) Ἁγί(ας) Μ[α]ρ[ίας -ca.?- ]

'From the monastery of saint Mary [….'

Folio 14, line 435 reads as follows:

(ὑπὲρ) μον(αστηρίου) Ἁγί(ας) Μαρίας [ -ca.?- ]

'On behalf of the monastery of saint Mary […]'

Folio16b, line 533 a church dedicated to Mary is mentioned:

[δ(ιὰ) ἐκκλ(ησίας) Ἁγί](ας) Μαρί[ας] τ[ῆ](ς) κώμ[η](ς)

Likewise in line 833 a church of Mary occurs:

μέρ(ους) τ\οῦ/ α(ὐ)τ(οῦ) (ὑπὲρ) ἐκκλ(ησίας) Ἁγί(ας) Μαρίας ἐπι(  ) (κεράτια) γ 𐅵 γ´ σί(του) ἀρτ(άβης) γ´ μη´ δ(ιὰ) υἱ(*)ῶν Διανε

In line 1379 it is again the monastery that is mentioned:

[ἀ]πὸ μον[(αστηρίου)] Ἁγί(ας) Μαρί[ας -ca.?- ]

(Text: H.I. Bell, trans.: G. Schenke)

A complete record of the text, as well as images, can be found at:

http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.lond;4;1419

History

Evidence ID

E02223

Saint Name

Mary, Mother of Christ : S00033

Saint Name in Source

Μαρία

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Fiscal document Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus codex

Language

  • Greek

Evidence not before

716

Evidence not after

717

Activity not before

716

Activity not after

717

Place of Evidence - Region

Egypt and Cyrenaica

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Aphrodito

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Aphrodito Hermopolis ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ Ashmunein Hermopolis

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - monastic

Cult activities - Places Named after Saint

  • Monastery

Source

The papyrus codex listing taxpayers belongs in part to the British Library in London,Pap 1442, and in part to the Egyptian Museum in Berlin, P. 25006.

Bibliography

Edition: Bell, H.I., The Aphrodito Papyri, Greek Papyri in the British Museum IV (London, 1910).

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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