E02214: Augustine of Hippo (North Africa), preaches in Latin a sermon on the feasts of the *Maccabean Martyrs (pre-Christian Jewish martyrs of Antioch, S00303). Sermon 301, preached in unknown place in North Africa, possibly c. 417.
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posted on 2017-01-03, 00:00authored byrobert
Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 301
[In solemnitate ss. Machabeorum
'On the feast of the holy Maccabees']
1. Magnum spectaculum positum est ante oculos fidei nostrae. Aure audiuimus, corde uidimus optantem matrem ante se finire istam uitam filios suos: longe contrariis uotis consuetudini humanae.
'1. A tremendous spectacle has been set before the eyes of our faith. We heard with our ears, we saw in our hearts this mother actually choosing that her sons should end this life before herself; a wish clean contrary to normal human feelings.'
In what follows Augustine argues that martyrdom is not a high price to pay for the happiness in heaven.
Text: Patrologia Latina 38, 1380. Translation: Hill 1994, 282 (slightly adapted). Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.
History
Evidence ID
E02214
Saint Name
Maccabean Brothers, 2nd-century BC Jewish martyrs in Antioch : S00303
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Source
The sermon is dated tentatively to AD 417 on the basis of intertextual references with other Augustine's writing.
Discussion
Augustine refers to the reading which preceded the sermon, from 2 Mac 7.
Bibliography
Text:
Migne, J.P., Patrologia Latina 38 (Paris, 1865).
Translation:
Hill, E., The Works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century, vol. III 9. Sermons 306-340A for the Saints (New York: New City Press, 1994).
Dating:
Kunzelmann, A., "Die Chronologie der sermones des hl. Augustinus," Miscellanea Agostiniana, vol. 2 (Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1931), 417-452.