E02169: Greek list of Erica wood purchases from Buto in the area of Memphis (Middle Egypt), mentioning a monastery of *Serenos/Sirenos (possibly a martyr of Oxyrhynchos, S00134), presumably a church of Apa *Apollo (possibly the founder of the monastery at Bawit, S00160), and of of *Paul (possibly the Apostle, S00008), datable to the 7th century.
online resource
posted on 2016-12-21, 00:00authored byBryan
CPR 14 52, lines 21–32
The document consists of three different texts written by different hands. Two of these texts are letters, while one is a list of suppliers of Erica wood sold to an estate for payments in wheat. Besides various individuals, three of these suppliers of wood are presumably churches, while one is a monastery. The text runs as follows:
'With God. List of Erica wood bought from different farmers of Bouto for the account of the glorious landlord, the … […] month of Tybi of the 15th indiction, as follows: From Pkarous, son of Eudaimon: 1 Erica for […] artabas of wheat. From John Anitos, presbyter: 1 Erica for 5 artabas of wheat. From the children of John Tibios: 1 Erica for 4 artabas of wheat. From Akaol Psugius and co-operative (?): 1 Erica for 4 1/2 artabas of wheat. From Anouph, presbyter, son of Andrew: 2 Erica for 22 artabas of wheat. From saint Apa Apollo: 1 Erica for 3 artabas of wheat. From saint Paul: 1 Erica for 3 artabas of wheat. From the monastery of saint Serenos: 1 Erica for 5 artabas of wheat. From saint Pal…: 1 Erica for 3 artabas of wheat.'
Text and translation: G. Fantoni, lightly modified.
A full record of this document complete with image can be found at:
http://papyri.info/ddbdp/cpr;14;52
History
Evidence ID
E02169
Saint Name
Sirenos, martyr of Alexandria : S00134
Apa Apollo (founder of the monastery at Bawit, 4th century ) : S00160
Paul, the Apostle : S00008
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy
Source
The papyrus P.Vindob. G 39928 belongs to the papyrus collection in Vienna. The document is dated on palaeographical grounds.
Discussion
The religious institutions selling Erica wood must have had land holdings on which it was cultivated.
Bibliography
Edition:
Fantoni, G., "52. Two Letters and an Account of Erica Wood Purchases," in: Corpus Papyrorum Raineri XIV, Griechische Texte X, Greek Papyri of the Byzantine Period (Vienna, 1989), 101–104.
Mention:
Papaconstantinou, A., Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 424.