E02158: Coptic will from the area of Hermopolis (Middle Egypt), mentioning among other beneficiaries 'the altar of *Herouodj' (martyr probably of Hermopolis, S01187), datable to the 7th century.
online resource
posted on 2016-12-21, 00:00authored bygschenke
CPR 4 177 (SB Kopt. 4 1808):
The will is made by a deacon named Basile from Hermopolis in which he indicates who is and who is not to benefit from his property and who is to pay for his various debts listed. The document includes the following lines:
'I wish and I command [… that the] holy altar of saint Herouodj, represented through [Apa] Kyrikos, at any time be in charge of six artabas of wheat … '
Documentary texts - Will
Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
600
Evidence not after
699
Activity not before
600
Activity not after
699
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Hermopolis
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Hermopolis
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - unspecified
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings
Source
This fragmentary papyrus document P.Vindob. K 4912 A belongs to the papyrus collection in Vienna. The document is dated on palaeographical grounds.
Discussion
The payment in wheat for the shrine of Herouodj seems to be intended as a yearly donation, possibly on the saint's feast day, to be made for the benefit of the soul of the deceased himself.
The same saint can be found in E02156, E02208, E02209, E02210, E02211, and E02212.
Bibliography
Text and translation:
Till, W.C., Corpus Papyrorum Raineri IV (CPR IV): Die koptischen Rechtsurkunden der Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (Vienna, 1958), 161–163.
Mention:
O'Leary, De L., Saints of Egypt (London: SPCK, 1937), 151.
Papaconstantinou, A., Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 222–223.