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E01951: Greek building inscription probably for a sanctuary of *Stephen (the First Martyr, S00030). Found near Liftāya to the west of Ḥimṣ/Emesa (northwest Phoenicia). Dated 573.

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posted on 2016-10-20, 00:00 authored by pnowakowski
Ν(οεμβρίῳ), ωπεʹ
ὁ ἅγιος Στέφα-
+   νος +

'In the month of November, (the year) 885. Saint Stephen. +'

Text: IGLS 5, no. 2648.

History

Evidence ID

E01951

Saint Name

Stephen, the First Martyr : S00030

Saint Name in Source

Στέφανος

Image Caption 1

Drawing. From: IGLS 5, 277.

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

Language

  • Greek

Evidence not before

573

Evidence not after

573

Activity not before

573

Activity not after

573

Place of Evidence - Region

Syria with Phoenicia Syria with Phoenicia

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Ḥimṣ/Emesa Liftāya

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Ḥimṣ/Emesa Thabbora Thabbora Liftāya Thabbora Thabbora

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - unspecified

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Construction of cult buildings

Source

Stone lintel, found c. 400 m to the west of the village. There is no published description. Recorded and copied by Albert Gobril. The existence of his copy was twice communicated to René Mouterde: first in 1928 by Léonce Brossé and in then in 1933 by Maurice Chéhab. First published in 1959 by Mouterde, with a drawing.

Discussion

Mouterde suggests that the inscription commemorated the construction of a church or chapel dedicated to Stephen the First Martyr. Dating: the date is given in line 1 as the year 855 of the Seleucid era, which corresponds to AD 573/574. If the month of November is really mentioned in line, the exact date must be November 573.

Bibliography

Edition: Jalabert, L., Mouterde, R., Mondésert, C., Les inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie, vol. 5: Émésène (BAH 66, Paris: P. Guethner, 1959), no. 2648 (with a drawing).

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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