E01802: Augustine of Hippo preaches a sermon at a feast of unnamed martyrs, probably at Hippo Regius (North Africa). Exposition on Psalm 40, written in Latin in North Africa, 400/410.
online resource
posted on 2016-08-10, 00:00authored byrobert
Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 40.1
... Quoniam sollemnis dies martyrum illuxit, propter gloriam passionis Christi imperatoris martyrum, qui sibi non pepercit militibus imperans pugnam, sed prior pugnauit, prior uicit, ut pugnantes exemplo suo hortaretur, et maiestate sua adiuuaret, et promissione coronaret, audiamus aliquid in isto psalmo, quod pertineat ad eius passionem.
'The solemn day of the martyrs has shined, for the glory of Christ, the emperor of the martyrs, who when ordering the fight to his soldiers did not spare himself, but fought before them, was first to win, encouraged by his example, assisted by his majesty, crowned with the promise. Let us listen what in this psalm tells about his sufferings.'
There follows the exposition without further references either to the martyrs or the feast.
Text: Dekkers and Fraipont 1956. Translation and summary: Robert Wiśniewski.
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Source
The Expositions on the Psalms are based on Augustine's homilies preached either in Hippo or other places in North Africa in the period from 392 to 417. In this sermon Augustine refers to the destruction of idols (ch. 4) and does not mention the sack of Rome, which, according to La Bonnardière, 88-89, suggests that it was preached after 399, when some actions against pagan shrines in Carthage took place, and 410, when Rome was taken by Alaric. Nothing indicates either which martyrs were celebrated on this day or where the sermon was preached. Hippo is just a default location.
Bibliography
Edition:
Dekkers, E., and Fraipont, J., Enarrationes in psalmos (Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina 38; Turnhout: Brepols, 1956).
Further reading:
La Bonnardière, M.A., "Les Enarrationes in Psalmos prêchées par saint Augustin à l'occasion de fêtes des martyrs," Recherches Augustiniennes 7 (1971), 73-104.