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E01802: Augustine of Hippo preaches a sermon at a feast of unnamed martyrs, probably at Hippo Regius (North Africa). Exposition on Psalm 40, written in Latin in North Africa, 400/410.

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posted on 2016-08-10, 00:00 authored by robert
Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 40.1

... Quoniam sollemnis dies martyrum illuxit, propter gloriam passionis Christi imperatoris martyrum, qui sibi non pepercit militibus imperans pugnam, sed prior pugnauit, prior uicit, ut pugnantes exemplo suo hortaretur, et maiestate sua adiuuaret, et promissione coronaret, audiamus aliquid in isto psalmo, quod pertineat ad eius passionem.

'The solemn day of the martyrs has shined, for the glory of Christ, the emperor of the martyrs, who when ordering the fight to his soldiers did not spare himself, but fought before them, was first to win, encouraged by his example, assisted by his majesty, crowned with the promise. Let us listen what in this psalm tells about his sufferings.'

There follows the exposition without further references either to the martyrs or the feast.

Text: Dekkers and Fraipont 1956. Translation and summary: Robert Wiśniewski.

History

Evidence ID

E01802

Saint Name

Martyrs, unnamed or name lost : S00060

Type of Evidence

Literary - Sermons/Homilies

Language

  • Latin

Evidence not before

392

Evidence not after

417

Activity not before

392

Activity not after

417

Place of Evidence - Region

Latin North Africa

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Hippo Regius

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Hippo Regius Carthage Carthago Karthago قرطاج‎ Qarṭāj Mçidfa Carthage

Major author/Major anonymous work

Augustine of Hippo

Cult activities - Liturgical Activity

  • Sermon/homily

Cult activities - Festivals

  • Saint’s feast

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - bishops

Source

The Expositions on the Psalms are based on Augustine's homilies preached either in Hippo or other places in North Africa in the period from 392 to 417. In this sermon Augustine refers to the destruction of idols (ch. 4) and does not mention the sack of Rome, which, according to La Bonnardière, 88-89, suggests that it was preached after 399, when some actions against pagan shrines in Carthage took place, and 410, when Rome was taken by Alaric. Nothing indicates either which martyrs were celebrated on this day or where the sermon was preached. Hippo is just a default location.

Bibliography

Edition: Dekkers, E., and Fraipont, J., Enarrationes in psalmos (Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina 38; Turnhout: Brepols, 1956). Further reading: La Bonnardière, M.A., "Les Enarrationes in Psalmos prêchées par saint Augustin à l'occasion de fêtes des martyrs," Recherches Augustiniennes 7 (1971), 73-104.

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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